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Agency, communion and entitlement.

Magdalena A Żemojtel-Piotrowska1, Jarosław P Piotrowski2, Amanda Clinton3

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Summary

This study explores entitlement, finding active entitlement links to agency, passive to communion, and revenge to agency. These relationships are distinct from self-esteem and inform healthy versus narcissistic entitlement.

Keywords:
AgencyCommunionEntitlement

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Area of Science:

  • Psychology
  • Social Psychology

Background:

  • Entitlement is conceptualized as a multidimensional construct.
  • Agency and communion represent fundamental interpersonal orientations.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the associations between agency, communion, and distinct forms of entitlement: active, passive, and revenge.
  • To examine these relationships in the context of both regular and unmitigated agency and communion.

Main Methods:

  • Two studies were conducted to examine the relationships.
  • Statistical analyses were employed to determine the correlations between variables.

Main Results:

  • Active entitlement positively correlated with agency and negatively with communion.
  • Passive entitlement showed positive associations with communion and negative with agency.
  • Revenge entitlement was positively linked to agency and negatively to communion.
  • These findings were independent of self-esteem.

Conclusions:

  • The study differentiates between healthy and narcissistic entitlement based on these associations.
  • Findings support a three-dimensional model of entitlement, highlighting the interplay with agency and communion.