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Dental treatment for paediatric obstructive sleep apnea
Joachim Ngiam1, Peter A Cistulli2
1University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia. Research Fellow, Department of Respiratory and Sleep Medicine, Royal North Shore Hospital, and Sydney Medical School, University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia.
Paediatric Respiratory Reviews
|January 21, 2015
Summary
Paediatric obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) is a growing concern linked to childhood obesity. Emerging dental treatments show promise for managing this condition, but more research is needed to confirm their effectiveness.
Area of Science:
- Pediatric Sleep Medicine
- Orthodontics
- Craniofacial Anomalies
Background:
- Childhood obesity is increasing the prevalence of pediatric obstructive sleep apnea (OSA).
- Mouth breathing due to upper airway obstruction in children is often associated with dentofacial anomalies.
- Current treatments for pediatric OSA, like adenotonsillectomy and CPAP, have limitations.
Purpose of the Study:
- To explore emerging dental treatment options for pediatric obstructive sleep apnea.
- To highlight the need for further research into novel dental therapies for pediatric OSA.
Main Methods:
- Review of current research on dental interventions for pediatric OSA.
- Focus on treatments such as rapid maxillary expansion, oral appliances, and distraction osteogenesis.
Main Results:
- Dental treatments are being investigated as alternatives for pediatric OSA.
- Limited randomized trials exist to evaluate the efficacy of these novel dental therapies.
Conclusions:
- Novel dental therapies show potential for treating pediatric obstructive sleep apnea.
- Further high-quality research, including randomized trials, is essential to validate these emerging treatments and guide clinical practice.
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