Search research articles

ABOUT JoVE

Overview Leadership Blog JoVE Help Center

AUTHORS

Publishing Process Editorial Board Scope & Policies Peer Review FAQ Submit

LIBRARIANS

Testimonials Subscriptions Access Resources Library Advisory Board FAQ

RESEARCH

JoVE Journal Methods Collections JoVE Encyclopedia of Experiments Archive

EDUCATION

JoVE Core JoVE Business JoVE Science Education JoVE Lab Manual Faculty Resource Center Faculty Site

Terms & Conditions of Use

Related Concept Videos

Cognition and Behavior

Cognition and Behavior

Social psychology examines the complex interplay between individual mental processes and social interactions. Historically, the field was divided into two domains: social behavior and social cognition. Researchers focusing on social behavior analyzed actions within social contexts, such as conformity, aggression, or cooperation. Meanwhile, social cognition researchers investigated how people perceive, interpret, and mentally represent their social environments. However, modern perspectives no...

Language and Cognition

Language and Cognition

Language serves as a bridge between ideas and communication, influencing how individuals perceive and interact with the world. Psychologists have long debated whether language shapes thought or vice versa. This discussion gained grip with Edward Sapir and Benjamin Lee Whorf in the 1940s, who proposed that language determines thought, a concept known as linguistic determinism. They suggested that the vocabulary and structure of a language influence how its speakers think and perceive reality.

Optimal Foraging

Optimal Foraging

How animals obtain and eat their food is called foraging behavior. Foraging can include searching for plants and hunting for prey and depends on the species and environment.

Cattell's Theory of Intelligence

Cattell's Theory of Intelligence

Raymond Cattell, along with John Horn, made significant contributions to our understanding of intelligence by distinguishing between two types: fluid intelligence and crystallized intelligence.
Fluid intelligence involves the capacity to solve new problems and adapt to unfamiliar situations. It's the type of intelligence individuals use when they encounter a novel problem or puzzle that requires innovative thinking. For instance, figuring out how to operate a new gadget relies heavily on...

Cognitivism

Cognitivism

Cognitive psychology emerged as a significant field in the mid-20th century. It focused on understanding humans' internal mental processes. This approach emphasizes how people perceive, remember, think, and solve problems—elements critical to human cognition.
Previously dominated by behaviorism, which prioritized observable behaviors and largely ignored mental processes, psychology transformed in the 1950s. Cognitive psychologists argue that understanding how we think and process...

Metacognition

Metacognition

Metacognition is a conscious process where individuals are aware of their cognitive and executive processes, such as planning before solving a problem or self-monitoring during reading. For instance, a writer may need help with composing a piece. The situation involves a writer who is working on a piece of writing, but while doing so, they realize that something is missing. They notice that their characters lack depth or details. This realization occurs because the writer is reflecting on their...

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by

Same author

"Whoooo said that?": responses of captive owls (<i>Strigiformes</i>) to the voices of familiar caregivers.

PeerJ·2026

Same author

Purr-ceiving feelings: domestic cats respond to intraspecific cues of emotion.

PeerJ·2026

Same author

Brains over brawn? Brown bears (Ursus arctos) demonstrate behavioral flexibility on a multi-access box and other tasks.

Acta psychologica·2026

Same author

Crashing the tea party: Imagining alternative explanations.

Journal of experimental psychology. Animal learning and cognition·2026

Same author

Introduction to the special issue honoring Suzanne MacDonald: Truly comparative and incomparable.

Learning & behavior·2026

Same author

Looking to the Future of Primatology: Introduction to the Special Issue on Student-Led Research.

American journal of primatology·2025

Search research articles

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Apr 18, 2026

A Method for Investigating Change Blindness in Pigeons Columba Livia

A Method for Investigating Change Blindness in Pigeons Columba Livia

Published on: September 7, 2018

Corvid cognition: something to crow about?

Jennifer Vonk¹

¹Department of Psychology, Oakland University, 2200 N Squirrel Road, Rochester, MI 48309, USA.

Current Biology : CB

|January 21, 2015

Summary

This summary is machine-generated.

Crows demonstrate analogical reasoning by matching items based on shared characteristics like size, color, and shape. This study presents the first evidence of such spontaneous reasoning in birds, extending beyond primates.

More Related Videos

A Lightweight, Headphones-based System for Manipulating Auditory Feedback in Songbirds

A Lightweight, Headphones-based System for Manipulating Auditory Feedback in Songbirds

Published on: November 26, 2012

Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging fMRI with Auditory Stimulation in Songbirds

Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging fMRI with Auditory Stimulation in Songbirds

Published on: June 3, 2013

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Apr 18, 2026

A Method for Investigating Change Blindness in Pigeons Columba Livia

A Method for Investigating Change Blindness in Pigeons Columba Livia

Published on: September 7, 2018

A Lightweight, Headphones-based System for Manipulating Auditory Feedback in Songbirds

A Lightweight, Headphones-based System for Manipulating Auditory Feedback in Songbirds

Published on: November 26, 2012

Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging fMRI with Auditory Stimulation in Songbirds

Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging fMRI with Auditory Stimulation in Songbirds

Published on: June 3, 2013

Area of Science:

Cognitive ethology
Comparative psychology
Animal cognition

Background:

Analogical reasoning is a complex cognitive ability.
Primates are known to exhibit analogical reasoning.
The presence of this ability in non-primate species remains largely unexplored.

Purpose of the Study:

To investigate analogical reasoning capabilities in crows.
To determine if crows can match stimuli based on relational similarities.
To explore the evolution of analogical reasoning.

Main Methods:

Crows were presented with visual stimuli.
Subjects were tested on their ability to match items based on properties such as size, color, and shape.
Behavioral responses were recorded and analyzed.

Main Results:

Crows successfully matched stimuli based on analogical relations.
Evidence suggests crows can identify similarities in size, color, and shape.
Performance indicates a capacity for abstract relational understanding.

Conclusions:

Crows possess spontaneous analogical reasoning abilities.
This finding represents the first evidence of such cognitive skills outside the primate order.
The study expands our understanding of cognitive evolution in birds.