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Consent: a practical guide.

B S Khoury1, J N Khoury2

  • 1Barrister and Solicitor of the Supreme Court of South Australia.

Australian Dental Journal
|January 22, 2015
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Societal shifts and increased access to information have empowered patients, leading to a move from medical paternalism to patient-centered care. This evolution emphasizes shared decision-making and the patient

Keywords:
Assaultcompetencyconsentinformed consentvoluntariness

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Area of Science:

  • Medical Ethics
  • Health Policy
  • Sociology of Health

Background:

  • Societal changes, including increased education and a focus on autonomy, have shifted power dynamics in healthcare.
  • The last two decades have seen a significant move away from medical paternalism towards patient empowerment.
  • Access to information has facilitated this shift, enabling informed patient decision-making.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To analyze the evolution of the clinician-patient relationship.
  • To highlight the transition from medical paternalism to patient-centered care.
  • To underscore the importance of patient autonomy and informed consent in modern healthcare.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review of historical and contemporary healthcare practices.
  • Analysis of societal trends impacting patient rights and autonomy.
  • Examination of ethical and legal frameworks governing patient-centered care.

Main Results:

  • Healthcare is increasingly characterized by patient-centered care, a two-way communication process.
  • Patients now have a recognized right to accept or decline treatments.
  • Clinicians must acknowledge and adapt to this paradigm shift and its legal implications.

Conclusions:

  • The rise of patient autonomy has fundamentally altered the clinician-patient relationship.
  • Patient-centered care, emphasizing shared decision-making, is the current standard.
  • Understanding this shift is crucial for healthcare professionals to navigate legal and ethical responsibilities.