Photothrombosis of corneal neovascularization by photodynamic therapy utilizing verteporfin and diode laser

Aziza Ahmed Hassan1, Dina Foad Ghoneim1, Amr Abdelraheem El-Dib1

  • 1Ophthalmic Department, National Institute of Laser Enhanced Science, Cairo University, Egypt.

Abstract

Insights

Photodynamic therapy (PDT) using Verteporfin effectively treated experimental corneal neovascularization in rabbits. Clinical and histopathological results showed significant regression of new blood vessels after treatment.

Area of Science:

  • Ophthalmology
  • Photodynamic Therapy
  • Vascular Biology

Background:

  • Corneal neovascularization (NV) poses a significant challenge in ophthalmology.
  • Benzoporphyrin derivative (BPD) has shown potential in therapeutic applications.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To evaluate the efficacy of photodynamic therapy (PDT) using benzoporphyrin derivative (BPD) for experimental corneal neovascularization.

Main Methods:

  • Corneal NV was induced in New Zealand male rabbits using silk sutures.
  • Treatment involved intravenous injection of Verteporfin followed by diode laser (660 nm) application.
  • Corneal changes were monitored via slit lamp examination and histopathological analysis over 4 weeks.

Main Results:

  • Photodynamic therapy (PDT) demonstrated gradual regression of corneal neovascularization over 4 weeks.
  • Clinical assessment revealed a decrease in the number and length of corneal blood vessels.
  • Histopathological examination confirmed the regression of neovascularization.

Conclusions:

  • Photodynamic therapy (PDT) with Verteporfin is an efficacious treatment for experimental corneal neovascularization.
  • PDT offers a promising therapeutic strategy for managing corneal vascular disorders.

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