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CN: a consensus algorithm for inferring gene regulatory networks using the SORDER algorithm and conditional mutual

Rosa Aghdam1, Mojtaba Ganjali, Xiujun Zhang

  • 1Faculty of Mathematical Sciences, Department of Statistics, Shahid Beheshti University, G.C., Tehran, Iran. n-aghdam@sbu.ac.ir.

Molecular Biosystems
|January 22, 2015
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Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

This study introduces the Consensus Network (CN) algorithm to improve gene regulatory network (GRN) inference. CN enhances precision by addressing the order-dependency and threshold sensitivity of the Path Consistency (PC) algorithm.

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Area of Science:

  • Systems biology
  • Computational biology
  • Bioinformatics

Background:

  • Inferring gene regulatory networks (GRNs) from gene expression data is crucial in systems biology.
  • The Path Consistency (PC) algorithm is a popular method but suffers from order dependency and threshold sensitivity, impacting GRN inference robustness.
  • Selecting optimal node ordering and thresholds for PC algorithm remains challenging for accurate GRN reconstruction.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop a robust and precise method for inferring gene regulatory networks.
  • To overcome the limitations of existing algorithms like the Path Consistency (PC) algorithm.
  • To introduce a novel heuristic algorithm (SORDER) for node ordering and a consensus network (CN) approach for GRN inference.

Main Methods:

  • Proposed the SORDER heuristic algorithm to determine a suitable sequential ordering of nodes.
  • Developed the Consensus Network (CN) method using SORDER and an interval threshold for Conditional Mutual Information (CMI) tests.
  • Assigned weighted reliability values to edges representing node dependencies in the complete graph.

Main Results:

  • The Consensus Network (CN) algorithm demonstrated effectiveness in learning GRNs.
  • Benchmarking on DREAM challenge networks and the E. coli SOS DNA repair network showed significant improvements in inference precision.
  • The method successfully infers GRNs by selecting edges with reliability values exceeding a defined threshold.

Conclusions:

  • The developed Consensus Network (CN) algorithm offers a robust approach to gene regulatory network inference.
  • CN significantly enhances the precision of GRN reconstruction compared to existing methods.
  • The SORDER algorithm and CN method provide a valuable framework for systems biology research.