Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Scanning Electron Microscopy01:07

Scanning Electron Microscopy

6.1K
A scanning electron microscope (SEM) is used to study the surface features of a sample by using an electron beam that scans the sample surface in a two-dimensional manner. Typically, areas between ~1 centimeter to 5 micrometers in width can be imaged. SEM can be used to image bacteria, viruses, tissues as well as larger samples like insects. Conventional SEM gives a magnification ranging from 20X to 30,000X and spatial resolution of 50 to 100 nanometers.
Fundamental Principles
Accelerated...
6.1K
Maxwell's Equation Of Electromagnetism01:29

Maxwell's Equation Of Electromagnetism

4.5K
James Clerk Maxwell (1831–1879) was one of the major contributors to physics in the nineteenth century. Although he died young, he made major contributions to the development of the kinetic theory of gases, to the understanding of color vision, and to understanding the nature of Saturn's rings. He is probably best known for having combined existing knowledge on the laws of electricity and magnetism with his insights into a complete overarching electromagnetic theory, which is...
4.5K
Electric Field at the Surface of a Conductor01:26

Electric Field at the Surface of a Conductor

5.8K
Consider a conductor in electrostatic equilibrium. The net electric field inside a conductor vanishes, and extra charges on the conductor reside on its outer surface, regardless of where they originate.
In the 19th century, Michael Faraday conducted the famous ice pail experiment to prove that the charges always reside on the surface of a conductor. The experimental set-up consists of a conducting uncharged container mounted on an insulating stand. The outer surface of the container is...
5.8K
Potential Due to a Magnetized Object01:24

Potential Due to a Magnetized Object

896
Magnetic dipoles in magnetic materials are aligned when placed under an external magnetic field. For paramagnets and ferromagnets, dipole alignment occurs in the direction of the magnetic field. However, the dipoles align opposite to the field in the case of diamagnets. This state of magnetic polarization due to the external field is called magnetization. Magnetization is defined as the dipole moment per unit volume. It plays a similar role to polarization in electrostatics.
The vector...
896
Plane Electromagnetic Waves II01:29

Plane Electromagnetic Waves II

4.4K
Consider a plane wavefront traveling in position x-direction with a constant speed. This wavefront can be utilized to obtain the relationship between electric and magnetic fields with the help of Faraday's law.
4.4K
Electromagnetic Fields01:30

Electromagnetic Fields

3.0K
Electric fields generated by static charges, often referred to as electrostatic fields, are characteristically different from electric fields created by time-varying magnetic fields. While the former is a conservative field, implying that no net work is done on a test charge if it goes around in a complete loop in the field, the latter is, by definition, not a conservative field; net work is done, and it is proportional to the rate of change of magnetic flux.
However, the observation of...
3.0K

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

DOT1L regulates dystrophin expression and is critical for cardiac function.

Genes & development·2011
Same author

The ribosomal intergenic spacer (IGS) region in Schistosoma japonicum: structure and comparisons with related species.

Infection, genetics and evolution : journal of molecular epidemiology and evolutionary genetics in infectious diseases·2011
Same author

Effects of intravesical liposome-mediated human beta-defensin-2 gene transfection in a mouse urinary tract infection model.

Microbiology and immunology·2011
Same author

A polyacrylamide microbead-integrated chip for the large-scale manufacture of ready-to-use esiRNA.

Lab on a chip·2011
Same author

Investigation on wide-band scattering of a 2-D target above 1-D randomly rough surface by FDTD method.

Optics express·2011
Same author

A cross-sectional study on posttraumatic impact among Qiang women in Maoxian County 1 year after the Wenchuan Earthquake, China.

Asia-Pacific journal of public health·2011

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Apr 18, 2026

Scattering And Absorption of Light in Planetary Regoliths
11:34

Scattering And Absorption of Light in Planetary Regoliths

Published on: July 1, 2019

11.2K

Composite electromagnetic scattering from an object situated above rough surface.

Juan Li, Lixin Guo, Shuirong Chai

    Applied Optics
    |January 22, 2015
    PubMed
    Summary
    This summary is machine-generated.

    This study introduces a hybrid physical optics (PO) method to efficiently analyze electromagnetic scattering from objects above rough surfaces. The new approach accurately models complex interactions, outperforming traditional methods in speed and resource usage.

    More Related Videos

    Laser Micromachining for Polymer Surface Topography Design
    05:49

    Laser Micromachining for Polymer Surface Topography Design

    Published on: September 19, 2025

    631
    Measuring Spatially- and Directionally-varying Light Scattering from Biological Material
    11:57

    Measuring Spatially- and Directionally-varying Light Scattering from Biological Material

    Published on: May 20, 2013

    14.1K

    Related Experiment Videos

    Last Updated: Apr 18, 2026

    Scattering And Absorption of Light in Planetary Regoliths
    11:34

    Scattering And Absorption of Light in Planetary Regoliths

    Published on: July 1, 2019

    11.2K
    Laser Micromachining for Polymer Surface Topography Design
    05:49

    Laser Micromachining for Polymer Surface Topography Design

    Published on: September 19, 2025

    631
    Measuring Spatially- and Directionally-varying Light Scattering from Biological Material
    11:57

    Measuring Spatially- and Directionally-varying Light Scattering from Biological Material

    Published on: May 20, 2013

    14.1K

    Area of Science:

    • Electromagnetics
    • Computational Physics
    • Optics

    Background:

    • Analyzing electromagnetic (EM) scattering from composite structures (objects above rough surfaces) is crucial in various fields.
    • Existing methods often face challenges with computational efficiency and accuracy for complex geometries.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To develop a highly efficient hybrid method for analyzing EM scattering from a perfectly electric conducting object above a conducting rough surface.
    • To accurately model mutual interactions between the object and the rough surface.

    Main Methods:

    • A hybrid physical optics (PO) with physical optics (PO) approach was employed.
    • The Huygens equivalence principle and multipath scattering strategy were utilized to manage object-surface interactions.
    • The hybrid PO-PO method was validated against the conventional method of moments.

    Main Results:

    • The hybrid PO-PO method demonstrated high efficiency in analyzing EM scattering for various polarizations.
    • Calculations showed reduced computational time and memory requirements compared to the method of moments.
    • The distribution of induced surface currents was visualized, offering insights into scattering paths.

    Conclusions:

    • The developed hybrid PO-PO method is an efficient and accurate technique for analyzing EM scattering from composite objects above rough surfaces.
    • This method offers a significant advantage in terms of computational resources.
    • Further investigation into parameter influences on composite scattering provides valuable design insights.