Search research articles

ABOUT JoVE

Overview Leadership Blog JoVE Help Center

AUTHORS

Publishing Process Editorial Board Scope & Policies Peer Review FAQ Submit

LIBRARIANS

Testimonials Subscriptions Access Resources Library Advisory Board FAQ

RESEARCH

JoVE Journal Methods Collections JoVE Encyclopedia of Experiments Archive

EDUCATION

JoVE Core JoVE Business JoVE Science Education JoVE Lab Manual Faculty Resource Center Faculty Site

Terms & Conditions of Use

Related Concept Videos

Pleural Effusion II: Symptoms and Management

Pleural Effusion II: Symptoms and Management

Pleural Effusion Overview
A pleural effusion is the abnormal collection of fluid between the parietal and visceral pleura layers of tissue that form the lining of the lungs and chest cavity. It can occur independently or due to surrounding parenchymal diseases, such as infection, malignancy, or inflammatory conditions.
Clinical Manifestations:

Acute Respiratory Failure-V

Acute Respiratory Failure-V

The treatment for acute respiratory failure varies based on factors like the underlying cause, overall health, and severity. A collaborative healthcare team is essential for early detection, often through arterial blood gas analysis. Identifying the cause is the primary goal, with treatment strategies adjusted for ventilation/perfusion (V/Q) mismatch, shunting, or diffusion impairment.
Ensure that patients are monitored continuously for their response to therapy, including changes in...

Pleural Effusion I: Introduction

Pleural Effusion I: Introduction

Pleural effusion is an abnormal fluid accumulation in the pleural cavity, a narrow space between the lungs and the chest wall. It is not a disease per se but rather a symptom or indication of an underlying disease. In normal circumstances, this space contains a small amount of fluid (5 to 15 mL), a lubricant facilitating the non-frictional movement of the pleural surfaces.
There are two main types of pleural effusion: transudative and exudative. They are differentiated using Light's...

Pulmonary Embolism II: Diagnostic Studies and Interprofessional Care

Pulmonary Embolism II: Diagnostic Studies and Interprofessional Care

Diagnosing Pulmonary EmbolismDiagnosing pulmonary embolism (PE) involves clinical assessment and advanced imaging tests. The preferred diagnostic tool is the spiral (helical) CT scan or CT angiography (CTA), which uses intravenous contrast media to visualize the pulmonary vasculature and identify emboli.A ventilation-perfusion (V/Q) scan is an alternative for patients unable to receive contrast media. This scan includes both perfusion and ventilation scanning. Perfusion scanning involves...

Flail Chest-II

Flail Chest-II

Managing flail chest, a condition characterized by a segment of the chest wall moving independently from the rest of the thoracic cage, requires a comprehensive approach. It includes a thorough assessment of the patient's condition, a diagnostic evaluation to determine the extent of the injury, and the implementation of appropriate medical interventions tailored to the individual's needs.
Assessment:
1. Clinical Evaluation:
History:

Pneumonia V: Nursing management and Prevention

Pneumonia V: Nursing management and Prevention

Nursing management of pneumonia involves promoting airway patency, facilitating rest and conserving energy, encouraging fluid intake, maintaining nutrition, and educating patients.
The nurse must practice strict medical asepsis and adhere to infection control guidelines to minimize healthcare-associated infections.
Enhance airway patency
Position the patient correctly to facilitate drainage of the affected lung segments. Manual or mechanical percussion and vibration can also be employed....

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by

Same author

Daughter vesicles in primary diaphragmatic hydatid cyst.

Thorax·2026

Same author

Unusual primary hydatid cysts of the body without liver and lung involvement.

Journal of parasitic diseases : official organ of the Indian Society for Parasitology·2026

Same author

Correction: Newborn with giant bilateral chest wall lymphatic malformation.

Pediatric radiology·2026

Same author

A 14-Year-Old Boy With Severe Dyspnea After Coughing Up a Bitter-Tasting Fluid.

Chest·2026

Same author

Diffuse Pericardial and Diaphragmatic Involvement of Alveolar Echinococcosis in a Liver-Transplanted Patient.

Revista da Sociedade Brasileira de Medicina Tropical·2026

Same author

Diagnosis, treatment, and management of traumatic diaphragmatic rupture: A multi-center study.

Turk gogus kalp damar cerrahisi dergisi·2026

Search research articles

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Apr 18, 2026

Local Anesthetic Thoracoscopy for Undiagnosed Pleural Effusion

Local Anesthetic Thoracoscopy for Undiagnosed Pleural Effusion

Published on: November 10, 2023

Malignant pleural effusions: appropriate treatment approaches.

Yener Aydin¹, Atila Turkyilmaz², Yavuz Selim Intepe³

¹Yozgat State Hospital, Department of Thoracic Surgery, Yozgat, Turkey.

The Eurasian Journal of Medicine

|January 23, 2015

Summary

Malignant pleural effusion (MPE) is a common cancer complication causing shortness of breath. Current treatments focus on effective symptom management and minimizing hospital stays, with tube thoracostomy and chemical pleurodesis being most frequent.

Keywords:

Diagnosis Malignant pleural effusions Treatment

More Related Videos

Generation and Expansion of Primary, Malignant Pleural Mesothelioma Tumor Lines

Generation and Expansion of Primary, Malignant Pleural Mesothelioma Tumor Lines

Published on: April 21, 2022

Implantation and Monitoring by PET/CT of an Orthotopic Model of Human Pleural Mesothelioma in Athymic Mice

Implantation and Monitoring by PET/CT of an Orthotopic Model of Human Pleural Mesothelioma in Athymic Mice

Published on: December 21, 2019

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Apr 18, 2026

Local Anesthetic Thoracoscopy for Undiagnosed Pleural Effusion

Local Anesthetic Thoracoscopy for Undiagnosed Pleural Effusion

Published on: November 10, 2023

Generation and Expansion of Primary, Malignant Pleural Mesothelioma Tumor Lines

Generation and Expansion of Primary, Malignant Pleural Mesothelioma Tumor Lines

Published on: April 21, 2022

Implantation and Monitoring by PET/CT of an Orthotopic Model of Human Pleural Mesothelioma in Athymic Mice

Implantation and Monitoring by PET/CT of an Orthotopic Model of Human Pleural Mesothelioma in Athymic Mice

Published on: December 21, 2019

Area of Science:

Oncology
Pulmonology
Palliative Care

Background:

Malignant pleural effusion (MPE) is a frequent complication of advanced cancers, signaling terminal stages.
Dyspnea is the predominant symptom, significantly impacting patient quality of life.
Commonly associated with lung, breast, ovarian cancers, and lymphomas, MPE affects 75% of cases.

Purpose of the Study:

To review the diagnostic criteria for MPE.
To outline therapeutic approaches for MPE.
To identify the most common and effective treatment modalities.

Main Methods:

Diagnosis is confirmed by identifying malignant cells in pleural fluid or tissue.
Treatment options encompass various interventions like thoracentesis, pleurodesis, and shunts.
Therapeutic choices are individualized based on patient status and primary cancer type.

Main Results:

Median survival for MPE patients ranges from 3 to 12 months, with lung cancer patients having the shortest survival.
Effective treatment and short hospital stays are key goals for MPE management.
Intercostal tube insertion and chemical pleurodesis are currently the most frequently utilized treatments.

Conclusions:

MPE is a significant indicator of advanced malignancy with a poor prognosis.
Treatment strategies aim for symptom relief and efficient care delivery.
Intercostal tube insertion and chemical pleurodesis represent standard therapeutic practices for MPE.