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Related Concept Videos

Reliability and Validity01:29

Reliability and Validity

Reliability and validity are two important considerations that must be made with any type of data collection. Reliability refers to the ability to consistently produce a given result. In the context of psychological research, this would mean that any instruments or tools used to collect data do so in consistent, reproducible ways.
Fundamental Attribution Error01:14

Fundamental Attribution Error

According to some social psychologists, people tend to overemphasize internal factors as explanations—or attributions—for the behavior of other people. They tend to assume that the behavior of another person is a trait of that person, and to underestimate the power of the situation on the behavior of others. They tend to fail to recognize when the behavior of another is due to situational variables, and thus to the person’s state. This erroneous assumption is called the fundamental attribution...
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Intelligence

The term "intelligence" is complex because it refers to both behavior and individuals, and its interpretation varies across cultures. European Americans tend to link intelligence with reasoning and cognitive skills, while in Kenya, it is tied to responsible participation in family and social life. In Uganda, intelligence is seen as the ability to know the right actions and carry them out effectively, while the Iatmul people of Papua New Guinea associate it with the capacity to remember detailed...
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Binet's Contribution to Measures of Intelligence

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 24, 2026

A Chronic Sleep Fragmentation Model using Vibrating Orbital Rotor to Induce Cognitive Deficit and Anxiety-Like Behavior in Young Wild-Type Mice
06:23

A Chronic Sleep Fragmentation Model using Vibrating Orbital Rotor to Induce Cognitive Deficit and Anxiety-Like Behavior in Young Wild-Type Mice

Published on: September 22, 2020

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Does red undermine individuals' intellectual performance? A test in China.

Jiaxin Shi1, Chao Zhang, Feng Jiang

  • 1Department of Psychology, Shanxi Normal University, Linfen, China.

International Journal of Psychology : Journal International De Psychologie
|January 23, 2015
PubMed
Summary

The color red, despite its positive associations in China, was found to hinder intellectual task performance in Chinese students. This effect mirrors Western findings, suggesting a complex cultural influence on color psychology and academic achievement.

Keywords:
ChinaColourPerformanceRed

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jun 24, 2026

A Chronic Sleep Fragmentation Model using Vibrating Orbital Rotor to Induce Cognitive Deficit and Anxiety-Like Behavior in Young Wild-Type Mice
06:23

A Chronic Sleep Fragmentation Model using Vibrating Orbital Rotor to Induce Cognitive Deficit and Anxiety-Like Behavior in Young Wild-Type Mice

Published on: September 22, 2020

6.3K

Area of Science:

  • Psychology
  • Cultural Studies
  • Cognitive Science

Background:

  • Color psychology research indicates red can impair intellectual performance in Western contexts.
  • In China, red generally holds positive connotations but is also associated with marking errors in academics.
  • The cultural duality of red necessitates investigation into its effect on Chinese intellectual performance.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To examine the impact of the color red on intellectual task performance among Chinese students.
  • To compare findings in a Chinese cultural context with existing Western research on color psychology and performance.

Main Methods:

  • Empirical investigation of the effect of red on intellectual performance in Chinese students.
  • Comparative analysis with previous Western studies.

Main Results:

  • Consistent with Western research, the color red was found to undermine the intellectual performance of Chinese students.
  • The study provides empirical evidence for the negative impact of red on academic tasks in China.

Conclusions:

  • The negative effect of red on intellectual performance extends to Chinese students, despite the color's generally positive cultural associations.
  • Further research is needed to explore the underlying psychological mechanisms and cultural nuances influencing this phenomenon.