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Imaging findings of pediatric rheumatologic emergencies

O Melih Topcuoglu1, H Nursun Ozcan, Erhan Akpinar

  • 11 Department of Radiology, Division of Pediatric Radiology, Hacettepe University School of Medicine, Sihhiye 06100, Ankara, Turkey.

AJR. American Journal of Roentgenology
|January 24, 2015
PubMed

Insights

Pediatric rheumatologic diseases affect multiple organs and can cause serious illness. This review highlights key imaging findings for diagnosing these emergencies and preventing complications.

Area of Science:

  • Pediatric Rheumatology
  • Medical Imaging
  • Emergency Medicine

Background:

  • Pediatric rheumatologic diseases exhibit diverse clinical presentations.
  • These conditions can impact any organ system, leading to significant morbidity and mortality.
  • Prompt diagnosis is essential for certain emergent cases to preserve organ function and life.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review diagnostic imaging findings in pediatric rheumatologic emergencies.
  • To discuss potential complications associated with these conditions.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review focusing on diagnostic imaging modalities.
  • Analysis of clinical features and complications of pediatric rheumatologic emergencies.

Main Results:

  • Imaging findings vary widely depending on the specific rheumatologic condition.
  • Complications can range from organ damage to life-threatening situations.

Conclusions:

  • Pediatric rheumatologic diseases present a broad differential diagnosis due to multiorgan involvement.
  • While not always time-critical, early recognition through imaging is crucial for specific emergent conditions.

Keywords:
childrenemergencyradiologyrheumatologic disease

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