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[A complicated case study: Hennekam syndrome].

Xiao-Lu Deng1, Fei Yin, Guo-Yuan Zhang

  • 1Department of Pediatrics, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha 410008, China. duanydong@sina.com.

Zhongguo Dang Dai Er Ke Za Zhi = Chinese Journal of Contemporary Pediatrics
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Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Hennekam syndrome (HS) is a rare genetic disorder affecting lymphatic development. This case highlights key clinical signs and diagnostic methods for this condition.

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Area of Science:

  • Genetics
  • Pediatrics
  • Lymphatic System

Background:

  • Hennekam syndrome (HS) is a rare autosomal recessive disorder.
  • It is characterized by defective lymphatic development, leading to various clinical manifestations.
  • Genetic mutations in CCBE1 and FAT4 are implicated in some HS cases.

Observation:

  • A 34-month-old boy presented with developmental delay and hypoalbuminemia.
  • Clinical features included generalized edema, poor feeding, facial anomalies, dental issues, and enlarged lymph nodes.
  • Diagnostic workup involved duodenal biopsy, ultrasound, MRI, and CT scans revealing lymphangiectasia and lymphangioma.

Findings:

  • The patient exhibited classic signs of Hennekam syndrome, including lymphatic abnormalities.
  • Diagnostic imaging confirmed multi-site lymphangioma, supporting the HS diagnosis.
  • Laboratory results showed low protein, albumin, and immunoglobulin levels.

Implications:

  • This case underscores the importance of a comprehensive diagnostic approach for Hennekam syndrome.
  • Early diagnosis and management are crucial for affected children.
  • Further research into HS genetics and treatment is warranted.