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Updated: Apr 18, 2026

Neuronavigation-guided Repetitive Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation for Aphasia
Published on: May 6, 2016
Teemu Mäkelä1, Anne-Mari Vitikainen, Aki Laakso
1Radiology, HUS Medical Imaging Center, University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Hospital, P.O. Box 340, FI-00029 HUS, Helsinki, Finland, teemu.makela@hus.fi.
A new protocol standardizes navigated transcranial magnetic stimulation (nTMS) data transfer, enhancing security and presurgical planning. This streamlines workflow, improves cost-effectiveness, and reduces staff involvement in data handling for neurosurgery.
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