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Mites and the implications on human health
Patrícia Vogel1, Simone Morelo Dal Bosco2, Noeli Juarez Ferla2
1Nutrition Course, Centro Universitário UNIVATES. Lajeado/RS,. simonebosco@gmail.com.
Stored product mites infest foods, causing economic losses and health issues like allergies and asthma. Controlling temperature and humidity is key to preventing infestations and ensuring food safety.
Area of Science:
- Food Science
- Public Health
- Allergology
Background:
- Mite infestations in stored products pose significant economic and public health risks.
- These infestations have direct consequences for human health.
Purpose of the Study:
- To identify mite species associated with food and stored products that impact human health.
- To analyze the effects of mite infestation on food quality and nutritional value.
Main Methods:
- A literature review was conducted across LILACS-BIREME, SciELO, and MEDLINE databases.
- Search terms included 'mites', 'foods', 'storage mites', 'dust mites', 'quality control', 'chemical composition', 'allergens', and 'health' in English, Portuguese, and Spanish.
- Eighty articles were identified, with 55 relevant to the study's objectives.
Main Results:
- Mite activity leads to diminished sanitary quality, weight loss, and reduced nutritional content in infested products.
- Significant economic losses occur within the grain industry due to mite infestations.
- Mites, their metabolic byproducts, and feces can trigger allergic reactions.
Conclusions:
- Infested products suffer from reduced quality and nutritional value, resulting in substantial economic losses.
- Exposure to mites and their byproducts can lead to various health problems, including asthma, allergic rhinitis, dermatitis, enteritis, and anaphylaxis.
- Effective mite control relies on monitoring temperature and humidity, alongside maintaining proper storage hygiene.
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