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[The post-mortem external examination in Italy: critical issues and perspectives]
Barbara Rita Porchia1, Claudia Dellisanti2, Donatella Talini3
1Scuola di Specializzazione in Igiene e Medicina Preventiva, Università degli Studi di Firenze.
Summary
Physicians performing postmortem external examinations should have an enhanced role in verifying death and determining the cause of death. Reorganizing current postmortem procedures is necessary for improved accuracy and efficiency in forensic investigations.
Area of Science:
- Forensic Medicine
- Medical Law
Context:
- Postmortem external examinations are crucial for determining death and authorizing burial.
- Current regulations and physician responsibilities for these examinations differ across Italian regions.
Purpose:
- To analyze the rationale and role of physicians conducting postmortem external examinations.
- To identify areas for improvement in current postmortem procedures.
Summary:
- Physicians involved in postmortem external examinations should have expanded responsibilities.
- Their role in death ascertainment, identification, and cause of death verification needs enhancement.
- A comprehensive reorganization of postmortem procedures is recommended.
Impact:
- Improved accuracy in death ascertainment and cause of death determination.
- Standardization of postmortem examination protocols across different regions.
- Enhanced role for physicians in the medico-legal process.

