Multiple measures on the Environmental Public Health Tracking Network
Patrick Wall1, Craig Kassinger
1National Center for Environmental Health, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia.
Journal of Public Health Management and Practice : JPHMP
|January 27, 2015
Summary
The National Environmental Public Health Tracking Network now allows viewing multiple data types, improving exploration of environmental health. This enables users to analyze trends and potential links between health and environmental factors.
Area of Science:
- Environmental health
- Public health informatics
- Data integration
Background:
- The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention's National Environmental Public Health Tracking Program developed the National Environmental Public Health Tracking Network (Tracking Network).
- The Tracking Network integrates standardized electronic data to provide scientific information on environmental exposures, health conditions, and their spatial-temporal relations.
- Current functionality allows data exploration across geographies and time for a single data type, but not for multiple data types simultaneously.
Purpose of the Study:
- To enhance the Tracking Network's capability to query and display multiple data types concurrently.
- To enable users to explore trends and potential associations among diverse health and environmental data.
- To improve the exploration of community environmental health status.
Main Methods:
- A multidisciplinary team was assembled to address the complexities of viewing multiple measures.
- The team followed an iterative process including requirements gathering and segmentation into functional areas.
- Proposals were submitted and evaluated to address the identified functional areas for system development.
Main Results:
- Development of system functionality to query and display disparate data types simultaneously in a comparable way.
- Enabling the exploration of multiple environmental and health data measures within the Tracking Network.
- Facilitating hypothesis formulation and analysis of trends and relationships across various data.
Conclusions:
- The addition of multi-measure viewing significantly enhances the Tracking Network's utility for users.
- Public health practitioners can better analyze environmental health status and explore data relationships.
- This improved functionality supports hypothesis generation and a deeper understanding of environmental health impacts.
Related Concept Videos
Investigation of Disease Outbreaks
68
Multistate foodborne outbreaks pose significant public health risks and require meticulous investigation to identify sources and implement control measures. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) utilizes a dynamic seven-step process for these investigations, integrating data from laboratories, interviews, and environmental assessments to protect public health.Outbreak Detection: The detection of multistate outbreaks typically begins with PulseNet, the CDC's national laboratory...
68
Principles of Disease Surveillance
821
Disease surveillance is the systematic collection, analysis, and interpretation of health data essential to the planning, implementation, and evaluation of public health practice. This process integrates data dissemination to entities responsible for preventing and controlling disease, injury, and disability. Surveillance systems provide crucial information for action, helping public health authorities make informed decisions to manage and prevent outbreaks, ensure public safety, optimize...
821
Transmission-based Precautions II: Airborne and Protective Environment
2.2K
Transmission-based precautions are for patients infected or suspected to be infected (or colonized) with organisms posing a significant risk to others. The transmission precautions include airborne and protective environment precautions.
Airborne precautions:
Use airborne precautions when treating patients known or suspected to have diseases that spread through the air—for example, tuberculosis or measles. These organisms are present in smaller droplets expelled by an infected person and...
Airborne precautions:
Use airborne precautions when treating patients known or suspected to have diseases that spread through the air—for example, tuberculosis or measles. These organisms are present in smaller droplets expelled by an infected person and...
2.2K
Dimensions of Health and Illness
12.1K
The factors influencing the health-illness continuum can be internal or external and may or may not be under conscious control. They are related to the following eight human dimensions, and each dimension is interrelated to one other.
12.1K
Infectious Diseases and Their Occurrence
70
Infectious diseases appear in populations through various transmission patterns, influenced by pathogen characteristics, population immunity, environmental conditions, and social behavior. Understanding these patterns is essential for effective public health surveillance and intervention. These categories—sporadic, outbreak, epidemic, pandemic, and endemic—help frame the nature and scope of disease events.Sporadic diseases occur irregularly and infrequently, without a predictable...
70
Introduction to Epidemiology
2.6K
Epidemiology, known as the cornerstone of public health, involves studying the distribution and determinants of health-related events in defined populations and applying these insights to control health issues. This is essential for understanding how diseases spread, identifying populations at greater risk, and implementing measures to control or prevent outbreaks. Epidemiology addresses not only infectious diseases but also non-communicable conditions like cancer and cardiovascular disease,...
2.6K


