A cross-sectional study on Swedish licensed nurses' use, practice, perception and knowledge about complementary and...

Area of Science:

• Nursing
• Complementary and Alternative Medicine (CAM)
• Healthcare Professionals

Background:

• No existing data on the prevalence of complementary and alternative medicine (CAM) practice among licensed nurses in Sweden.
• Growing interest in CAM necessitates understanding its integration into nursing practice.

Purpose of the Study:

• To assess the utilization, practice, perception, and knowledge of CAM among a representative sample of Swedish licensed nurses.
• To identify barriers to CAM practice and communication with patients regarding CAM.

Main Methods:

• A cross-sectional, anonymous survey was distributed to 1200 licensed nurses in Sweden.
• Data collected on CAM use, practice, attitudes, knowledge, and perceived barriers.
• Confirmatory analysis conducted on an additional sample of 625 nurses.

Main Results:

• 83% of surveyed nurses reported using at least one CAM method for self-care, with massage and dietary supplements being most common.
• Only 11% practiced CAM, while 43% desired future practice. Key barriers included lack of knowledge and scientific evidence.
• Despite 73% rarely asking patients about CAM, 59% believed healthcare personnel should inform patients if asked. CAM knowledge was linked to increased patient inquiries.

Conclusions:

• Swedish licensed nurses generally hold positive attitudes towards CAM.
• Low current practice, contrasted with a desire for future engagement, highlights a need for enhanced education and research.
• Addressing knowledge and evidence gaps is crucial for advancing CAM integration and communication in Swedish healthcare.