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Related Experiment Video

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Author Spotlight: Developing Synthetic Microbial Communities for Generating Second-Generation Biofertilizers

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Defining biocultural approaches to conservation.

Michael C Gavin¹, Joe McCarter², Aroha Mead³

¹Human Dimensions of Natural Resources, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80523-1480, USA; School of Geography, Environment and Earth Sciences, Victoria University of Wellington, Wellington, New Zealand.

Trends in Ecology & Evolution

|January 28, 2015

Summary

This summary is machine-generated.

Biocultural conservation approaches effectively protect both biological and cultural diversity. This study outlines guidelines and principles for implementing these integrated conservation strategies to combat global biodiversity and heritage loss.

Keywords:

biocultural conservation biodiversity culture social–ecological systems

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Area of Science:

Conservation Science
Environmental Social Science
Cultural Heritage Studies

Background:

Global erosion of biological and cultural diversity is a significant concern.
Existing conservation models often fail to address interconnected cultural and biological losses.
Biocultural diversity recognizes the inseparability of human cultures and ecosystems.

Purpose of the Study:

To propose guidelines for adopting biocultural approaches in conservation.
To define biocultural conservation based on established theories and practices.
To highlight the benefits and challenges of integrating biocultural perspectives.

Main Methods:

Synthesizing lessons from biocultural diversity, heritage, social-ecological systems, integrated conservation and development, co-management, and community-based conservation.
Developing a set of eight core principles for biocultural conservation.
Analyzing reasons for adoption and potential challenges.

Main Results:

Biocultural approaches offer a framework for effective and just conservation outcomes.
Eight key principles guide the implementation of biocultural conservation.
Successful adoption can mitigate the loss of both biological and cultural diversity.

Conclusions:

Biocultural approaches are a powerful tool for addressing interconnected global losses.
Integrating cultural and biological conservation is essential for holistic environmental management.
Adherence to proposed guidelines can enhance conservation effectiveness and justice.