Related Experiment Video
Updated: Apr 18, 2026

13:35
Endoscopic Bilateral Nipple-sparing Mastectomy via a Single Axillary Incision with Immediate Pre-pectoral Implant-based Breast Reconstruction
Published on: May 17, 2024
5.1K
Boomerang pattern correction of gynecomastia
1Pittsburgh, Pa. From the Hurwitz Center for Plastic Surgery, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center.
Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery
|January 29, 2015
Summary
This study details a comprehensive body contouring surgical approach for muscular men, focusing on gynecomastia correction and torso reshaping. The techniques aim for aesthetic goals, revealing muscular definition through precise skin closure and fat sculpting.
Area of Science:
- Plastic Surgery
- Body Contouring
- Aesthetic Surgery
Background:
- Body lift surgery involves removing excess skin and fat to suspend and sculpt body parts.
- Achieving tight skin closure is crucial for muscular men to reveal superficial muscular bulk.
- Oblique elliptical excisions are designed for effective horizontal and vertical excess skin removal.
Purpose of the Study:
- To describe a comprehensive body contouring surgical technique for selected patients.
- To evaluate the effectiveness of a boomerang correction for gynecomastia combined with torso reshaping.
- To achieve aesthetic goals in muscular male patients, particularly after massive weight loss.
Main Methods:
- Twenty-four patients underwent boomerang pattern correction of gynecomastia.
- A J torsoplasty extension replaced the transverse upper body lift in 12 patients.
- Abdominoplasty with oblique flank excisions was used for torso effacement in 11 patients.
Main Results:
- All 24 patients showed satisfactory improvement in gynecomastia correction.
- Complications were limited, with no major revisions required.
- Scar maturation in the chest is a lengthy process, taking years to flatten and fade.
Conclusions:
- Comprehensive body contouring surgery, including boomerang correction and J torsoplasty with abdominoplasty, is effective for selected patients.
- This gender-specific approach goes beyond gynecomastia treatment to serve muscular male patients.
- The described techniques provide a practical means to achieve aesthetic goals in body lift surgery.
Related Concept Videos
Cirrhosis I: Introduction
3
Cirrhosis is a chronic, irreversible liver disease characterized by the widespread replacement of healthy liver tissue with fibrotic scar tissue and the formation of regenerative nodules.Etiology of cirrhosisCirrhosis results from sustained liver injury that triggers progressive fibrosis and structural remodeling. The underlying causes are diverse, encompassing common and less frequent clinical conditions. Regardless of the origin, all causes lead to chronic inflammation, hepatocyte loss, and...
3
Signs of Puberty
2.1K
Puberty is a critical phase, typically beginning between the ages of 8 and 13 in girls and 9 and 14 in boys, though timing can vary based on genetics, environmental factors, and overall health. This period is characterized by the development of secondary sexual characteristics and the attainment of reproductive potential. Endocrine changes underpin puberty, with hormonal surges of Luteinizing Hormone (LH) and Follicle-Stimulating Hormone (FSH) instigated by Gonadotropin-Releasing Hormone (GnRH)...
2.1K

