Related Experiment Video
Updated: Apr 18, 2026

04:48
A High-throughput Calcium-flux Assay to Study NMDA-receptors with Sensitivity to Glycine/D-serine and Glutamate
Published on: July 10, 2018
9.9K
[Cognitive Function and Calcium. NMDA receptor activity dependent intracellular Ca increase in neurons]
1Department of Chronomedicine, Hokkaido University Graduate School of Medicine, Japan.
Summary
NMDA receptors (NMDARs) are crucial for learning and memory. Our findings reveal that calcium influx during NMDAR-dependent depolarization primarily occurs through voltage-gated calcium channels, not directly through NMDARs.
Area of Science:
- Neuroscience
- Molecular Biology
- Cell Signaling
Context:
- N-methyl-D-aspartate receptors (NMDARs) are implicated in learning, memory, and neurological disorders.
- NMDARs' high calcium (Ca2+) permeability suggests a direct role in mediating neuronal activities.
- Existing research emphasizes Ca2+ influx through NMDARs for intracellular signaling.
Purpose:
- To investigate the primary source of intracellular Ca2+ increase during NMDAR-dependent depolarization.
- To elucidate the precise mechanisms of calcium signaling downstream of NMDAR activation.
Summary:
- This study challenges the prevailing view that Ca2+ influx occurs directly through NMDARs.
- Our research demonstrates that the significant rise in intracellular Ca2+ during NMDAR-mediated depolarization is a secondary event.
- This Ca2+ increase is predominantly mediated by voltage-gated calcium channels (VGCCs).
Impact:
- Revises the understanding of NMDAR function in synaptic plasticity and neuronal signaling.
- Provides new insights into the pathophysiology of NMDAR-related neurological and mental disorders.
- Offers potential therapeutic targets by highlighting the role of VGCCs in NMDAR-associated signaling pathways.
Related Concept Videos
Calmodulin-dependent Signaling
7.2K
Calmodulin (CaM) is a calcium-binding protein in eukaryotes that controls various calcium-regulated cellular processes. It has four calcium-binding sites that bind calcium to form the calcium-calmodulin ( Ca2+-CaM) complex. GPCR stimulation increases the calcium levels in the cells that bind to CaM and induces a conformational change.
The Ca2+-CaM complex does not have enzymatic activity by itself. Instead, the complex binds downstream target proteins, including membrane proteins or enzymes,...
The Ca2+-CaM complex does not have enzymatic activity by itself. Instead, the complex binds downstream target proteins, including membrane proteins or enzymes,...
7.2K
Ligand-Gated Ion Channel Receptor: Gating Mechanism
5.0K
Ligand-gated ion channels are transmembrane proteins that play a vital role in intercellular communication and functions of the nervous system. They allow the influx of ions across the membrane once the neurotransmitter binds, allowing the subsequent transmission of electrical excitation across the neurons. Other ligand-gated ion channels, like the γ-aminobutyric acid (GABA) receptor, permit anions like chloride into the cells on the binding of the GABA molecule. Their entry into the cell...
5.0K
Feedback Regulation of Calcium Concentration
4.3K
Calcium is an essential signaling molecule required for various cellular functions. Calcium pumps and ion channels on cell and organellar membranes, such as those on the endoplasmic reticulum (ER), regulate calcium concentrations inside the cell. They remain closed, keeping the cytosolic calcium levels low at a resting state.
Various transmembrane receptors, such as G protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs), elicit a response to extracellular signals by increasing cytosolic calcium. Activated GPCRs...
Various transmembrane receptors, such as G protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs), elicit a response to extracellular signals by increasing cytosolic calcium. Activated GPCRs...
4.3K
The Role of Ion Channels in Neuronal Computation
4.3K
A postsynaptic neuron usually receives numerous impulses from several other presynaptic neurons. The axon hillock of the postsynaptic neuron integrates all these signals and determines the likelihood of firing an action potential.
Sometimes a single EPSP is strong enough to induce an action potential in the postsynaptic neuron. However, multiple presynaptic inputs must often create EPSPs around the same time for the postsynaptic neuron to be sufficiently depolarized to fire an action potential....
Sometimes a single EPSP is strong enough to induce an action potential in the postsynaptic neuron. However, multiple presynaptic inputs must often create EPSPs around the same time for the postsynaptic neuron to be sufficiently depolarized to fire an action potential....
4.3K

