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Updated: Apr 18, 2026

Robotic Cochlear Implantation for Direct Cochlear Access
Published on: June 16, 2022
Hayo Andrés Breinbauer1, Mark Praetorius
1*Clínica Alemana de Santiago, Facultad de Medicina Clínica Alemana, Universidad del Desarrollo, Santiago, Chile; †Department of Otolaryngology, Hospital San Juan de Dios, Universidad de Chile, Santiago, Chile; and ‡Division of Otology und Neurotology, Department of Otolaryngology, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany.
The ideal electrode insertion vector for cochlear implantation varies significantly between individuals, with differences up to 60 degrees. Preoperative assessment of this variability can optimize surgical technique and minimize cochlear implant trauma.
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