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Updated: Apr 18, 2026

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The Spatial Memory Game: Testing the Relationship Between Spatial Language, Object Knowledge, and Spatial Cognition
Published on: February 19, 2018
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From Redlining to Benevolent Societies: The Emancipatory Power of Spatial Thinking
Katharyne Mitchell1, Sarah Elwood2
1Department of Geography at University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98195.
Summary
Geography education empowers democratic citizenship by engaging seventh graders in mapping Seattle
Area of Science:
- Education
- Geography
- Urban Studies
Background:
- Traditional geography education often overlooks spatial production and its social justice implications.
- Citizenship education is increasingly viewed as needing an emancipatory component.
Purpose of the Study:
- To reconceptualize geography education as vital for democratic citizenship.
- To explore how understanding spatial production can empower students to challenge urban inequities.
Main Methods:
- Utilized an interactive web platform for research and mapping activities.
- Employed participatory action research with 29 seventh-grade girls in Seattle.
- Students collaborated in teams, researching and mapping culturally significant places.
Main Results:
- Students engaged in mapping and counter-mapping exercises.
- The study observed students commenting on each other's contributions, fostering collaboration.
- Participants explored concepts of spatial inclusion and exclusion.
Conclusions:
- Geography education, when focused on spatial production, can foster democratic citizenship.
- Empowering students with spatial knowledge can challenge norms of urban segregation and resource inequity.
- This approach aligns with feminist, anti-racist, and internationalist perspectives on social justice education.
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