Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Enteral Nutrition II: Nasointestinal and Gastrostomy Feeding01:15

Enteral Nutrition II: Nasointestinal and Gastrostomy Feeding

1.9K
Enteral nutrition encompasses various methods of delivering nutrition directly to the gastrointestinal (GI) tract, bypassing traditional oral intake. It is particularly beneficial for patients who cannot eat by mouth but have a functioning digestive system. Key methods include nasointestinal feeding, gastrostomy, and jejunostomy, each suited to different clinical scenarios based on the patient's needs and condition.
Nasointestinal Feeding
Nasointestinal feeding involves placing a tube...
1.9K
Enteral Nutrition I: Orogastric and Nasogastric Feeding01:26

Enteral Nutrition I: Orogastric and Nasogastric Feeding

2.8K
Enteral nutrition delivers nutrients directly to the stomach or small intestine through a tube. This method is appropriate for patients who cannot eat but still have a functioning digestive system. It is also beneficial for individuals with swallowing difficulties, anorexia, malabsorption, or those who have undergone gastrointestinal (GI) surgery.
Orogastric (OG) and nasogastric (NG) feeding are two standard methods used for enteral nutrition. Enteral nutrition is often preferred over...
2.8K
Acute Respiratory Failure-V01:29

Acute Respiratory Failure-V

688
The treatment for acute respiratory failure varies based on factors like the underlying cause, overall health, and severity. A collaborative healthcare team is essential for early detection, often through arterial blood gas analysis. Identifying the cause is the primary goal, with treatment strategies adjusted for ventilation/perfusion (V/Q) mismatch, shunting, or diffusion impairment.
Ensure that patients are monitored continuously for their response to therapy, including changes in...
688
Pneumonia V: Nursing management and Prevention01:30

Pneumonia V: Nursing management and Prevention

4.1K
Nursing management of pneumonia involves promoting airway patency, facilitating rest and conserving energy, encouraging fluid intake, maintaining nutrition, and educating patients.
The nurse must practice strict medical asepsis and adhere to infection control guidelines to minimize healthcare-associated infections.
Enhance airway patency
Position the patient correctly to facilitate drainage of the affected lung segments. Manual or mechanical percussion and vibration can also be employed....
4.1K
Parentral Nutrition: Centeral and Peripheral Parental Nutrition01:27

Parentral Nutrition: Centeral and Peripheral Parental Nutrition

1.8K
Parenteral Nutrition (PN) delivers essential nutrients directly into the bloodstream, bypassing the digestive system. It is commonly used for individuals with severe digestive disorders or conditions that prevent normal nutrient absorption.
PN can be administered through two primary routes:
1. Central Parenteral Nutrition (CPN):
CPN involves delivering a high concentration of nutrients through a large vein. This is typically achieved using a Peripherally Inserted Central Catheter (PICC) or,...
1.8K
Pneumonia IV: Management01:28

Pneumonia IV: Management

1.1K
The treatment of pneumonia varies based on its severity and the causative pathogen. Here is a structured approach to managing pneumonia, integrating pharmaceutical and supportive care strategies.
Bacterial Pneumonia Treatment
For bacterial pneumonia, antibiotics serve as the cornerstone of therapy. Initial treatment often begins with empirical antibiotics, tailored to the anticipated causative organism and adjusted based on culture results. Key antibiotic choices include:
1.1K

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Diagnostic performance of β-(1→3)-D-glucan, two <i>Candida</i> antigen, and five anti-<i>Candida</i> antibody assays in ICU patients with sepsis and high risk for invasive candidiasis: a secondary endpoint of the CandiSep randomized clinical trial.

Journal of clinical microbiology·2026
Same author

The P0.1 maneuver as an alternative method for assessing the validity of esophageal pressure measurements during assisted ventilation: an exploratory analysis.

Intensive care medicine experimental·2026
Same author

Does parenteral Omega-3 fatty acid administration increase the risk of atrial fibrillation? An analysis of the current evidence.

Clinical nutrition (Edinburgh, Scotland)·2025
Same author

[S3 guideline on sepsis-prevention, diagnosis, therapy, and follow-up care-update 2025].

Medizinische Klinik, Intensivmedizin und Notfallmedizin·2025
Same author

Comparison between endovascular and surgical treatment of acute arterial occlusive mesenteric ischemia.

World journal of emergency surgery : WJES·2025
Same author

Treatment effect of intravenous high-dose selenium in sepsis phenotypes: a retrospective analysis of a large multicenter randomized controlled trial.

Journal of intensive care·2025

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Apr 18, 2026

Use of a Central Venous Line for Fluids, Drugs and Nutrient Administration in a Mouse Model of Critical Illness
09:17

Use of a Central Venous Line for Fluids, Drugs and Nutrient Administration in a Mouse Model of Critical Illness

Published on: May 2, 2017

9.5K

When and how should sepsis patients be fed?

Gunnar Elke1, Matthias Kott, Norbert Weiler

  • 1Department of Anaesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, University Medical Center Schleswig-Holstein, Campus Kiel, Kiel, Germany.

Current Opinion in Clinical Nutrition and Metabolic Care
|January 31, 2015
PubMed
Summary

Nutrition therapy in sepsis remains controversial. Current guidelines suggest early, limited enteral feeding, but evidence on optimal macronutrient intake and route is conflicting, necessitating further research into individual patient responses.

More Related Videos

Author Spotlight: Advanced Integrated Model for Sepsis-Induced Myopathy and Single-Cell Metabolic Analysis
04:01

Author Spotlight: Advanced Integrated Model for Sepsis-Induced Myopathy and Single-Cell Metabolic Analysis

Published on: June 14, 2024

1.8K
Design of Cecal Ligation and Puncture and Intranasal Infection Dual Model of Sepsis-Induced Immunosuppression
07:30

Design of Cecal Ligation and Puncture and Intranasal Infection Dual Model of Sepsis-Induced Immunosuppression

Published on: June 15, 2019

10.7K

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Apr 18, 2026

Use of a Central Venous Line for Fluids, Drugs and Nutrient Administration in a Mouse Model of Critical Illness
09:17

Use of a Central Venous Line for Fluids, Drugs and Nutrient Administration in a Mouse Model of Critical Illness

Published on: May 2, 2017

9.5K
Author Spotlight: Advanced Integrated Model for Sepsis-Induced Myopathy and Single-Cell Metabolic Analysis
04:01

Author Spotlight: Advanced Integrated Model for Sepsis-Induced Myopathy and Single-Cell Metabolic Analysis

Published on: June 14, 2024

1.8K
Design of Cecal Ligation and Puncture and Intranasal Infection Dual Model of Sepsis-Induced Immunosuppression
07:30

Design of Cecal Ligation and Puncture and Intranasal Infection Dual Model of Sepsis-Induced Immunosuppression

Published on: June 15, 2019

10.7K

Area of Science:

  • Critical Care Medicine
  • Nutritional Science
  • Metabolic Research

Background:

  • Sepsis incidence is rising, highlighting the need for effective treatments.
  • Optimal nutritional support in septic patients is not well-established.
  • Metabolic alterations in sepsis significantly impact patient outcomes.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review recent literature on sepsis metabolism and nutrition therapy.
  • To analyze the effects of nutrition on outcomes in septic patients.
  • To discuss optimal macronutrient intake and feeding strategies.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review of recent studies on sepsis and nutrition.
  • Analysis of randomized trials and post-hoc analyses in septic patients.
  • Discussion of pathophysiological findings to guide nutritional strategies.

Main Results:

  • No strong evidence supports specific energy and protein targets in sepsis.
  • Updated guidelines recommend early, limited enteral nutrition.
  • Conflicting results exist regarding the route of feeding and macronutrient intake's impact on outcomes.

Conclusions:

  • Clinical evidence for specific nutritional interventions in sepsis is limited.
  • Pathophysiological insights are crucial for developing nutritional strategies.
  • Future research should focus on individual responses to macronutrient and micronutrient supplementation.