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[Chlamydia infection: An uncommon cause of sexually transmitted myopericarditis]

F Mouquet1, M Jourdain2, P Desprez2

  • 1Soins intensifs cardiologiques, polyclinique du Bois, 59000 Lille, France.

La Revue De Medecine Interne
|February 2, 2015
PubMed

Insights

Chlamydia trachomatis can cause myopericarditis, a rare heart inflammation. Prompt diagnosis and antibiotic treatment with levofloxacin led to full recovery in a patient with acute coronary syndrome symptoms.

Area of Science:

  • Cardiology
  • Infectious Diseases

Background:

  • Myopericarditis is typically viral.
  • Chlamydia trachomatis is a common cause of reproductive tract infections.

Observation:

  • A 46-year-old woman presented with symptoms of acute coronary syndrome on two separate occasions.
  • Coronary angiography revealed normal coronary arteries.
  • Cardiac magnetic resonance imaging and laboratory tests indicated myopericarditis.

Findings:

  • The patient's myopericarditis was diagnosed as being caused by Chlamydia trachomatis infection.
  • Treatment with levofloxacin resulted in a complete recovery.

Implications:

  • Chlamydia trachomatis can cause cardiac inflammation (myopericarditis), though rarely reported.
  • Early identification and specific antibiotic therapy are crucial for managing chlamydial myopericarditis.
Abstract

Keywords:
Chlamydia trachomatisMyopericarditisMyopéricardite

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