Nicotine withdrawal.

Ian McLaughlin1, John A Dani, Mariella De Biasi

  • 1Department of Psychiatry, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, 19104, USA.

Summary

Nicotine withdrawal symptoms emerge after quitting, influenced by consumption methods and genetic factors. Understanding these genetic predispositions and neural pathways can lead to personalized addiction treatments.

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