Related Experiment Video
Updated: Apr 18, 2026

09:53
In Vivo Nanovector Delivery of a Heart-specific MicroRNA-sponge
Published on: June 15, 2018
8.0K
Noncoding RNA in age-related cardiovascular diseases
Simona Greco1, Myriam Gorospe2, Fabio Martelli1
1Laboratory of Molecular Cardiology, Policlinico San Donato-IRCCS, Milan, 20097, Italy.
Journal of Molecular and Cellular Cardiology
|February 3, 2015
Summary
Noncoding RNAs (ncRNAs) regulate gene expression and impact cardiovascular aging. This review updates knowledge on ncRNAs in cardiovascular health, disease, and aging research.
Area of Science:
- Molecular Biology
- Genetics
- Cardiovascular Science
Background:
- Gene expression in eukaryotes is regulated by noncoding RNAs (ncRNAs), including microRNAs and long noncoding RNAs.
- ncRNAs play critical roles in both transcriptional and post-transcriptional gene regulation.
- These molecules influence age-related physiological decline and cardiovascular diseases.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review the current understanding of regulatory ncRNAs in cardiovascular health and disease concerning aging.
- To discuss the methodologies for studying ncRNAs in cardiovascular aging.
- To explore the challenges and opportunities presented by ncRNAs in the context of cardiovascular aging.
Main Methods:
- Literature review and synthesis of existing research on ncRNAs and cardiovascular aging.
- Discussion of conceptual frameworks and experimental approaches.
- Analysis of current challenges and future directions in the field.
Main Results:
- ncRNAs are key regulators of cardiovascular homeostasis and disease progression during aging.
- Specific ncRNAs influence cardiovascular function and pathology as organisms age.
- Understanding ncRNA roles is crucial for addressing age-related cardiovascular conditions.
Conclusions:
- Regulatory ncRNAs are integral to cardiovascular aging processes.
- Advanced study methodologies are required to fully elucidate ncRNA functions in cardiovascular aging.
- Further research into ncRNAs offers potential therapeutic strategies for age-related cardiovascular diseases.
Related Concept Videos
lncRNA - Long Non-coding RNAs
10.2K
In humans, more than 80% of the genome gets transcribed. However, only around 2% of the genome codes for proteins. The remaining part produces non-coding RNAs which includes ribosomal RNAs, transfer RNAs, telomerase RNAs, and regulatory RNAs, among other types. A large number of regulatory non-coding RNAs have been classified into two groups depending upon their length – small non-coding RNAs, such as microRNA, which are less than 200 nucleotides in length, and long non-coding RNA...
10.2K
lncRNA - Long Non-coding RNAs
3.9K
3.9K
Coronary Artery Disease I: Introduction
1.7K
Coronary Artery Disease (CAD): An Overview with Scientific InsightsCoronary Artery Disease (CAD), often referred to as C-A-D, is a prevalent blood vessel disorder classified under the broader category of atherosclerosis. Atherosclerosis is a pathological process characterized by the hardening and narrowing of arteries due to the accumulation of atherosclerotic plaques. These plaques are composed of cholesterol, fatty substances, inflammatory cells, calcium, and fibrin, reducing blood flow to...
1.7K
Nonsense-mediated mRNA Decay
12.2K
The Upf proteins that carry out nonsense-mediated decay (NMD) are found in all eukaryotic organisms, including humans. Each protein has an individual role, but they need to work in collaboration. Upf1 is an ATP-dependent RNA helicase that unwinds the RNA helix. Because Upf1 can unwind any RNA, Upf2 and Upf3 are required to help Upf1 discriminate between nonsense and normal mRNAs.
Usually, Upf3 binds to an Exon Junction Complex (EJC) at mRNA splice sites. If a ribosome fully translates the mRNA,...
Usually, Upf3 binds to an Exon Junction Complex (EJC) at mRNA splice sites. If a ribosome fully translates the mRNA,...
12.2K
RNA Stability
36.6K
Intact DNA strands can be found in fossils, while scientists sometimes struggle to keep RNA intact under laboratory conditions. The structural variations between RNA and DNA underlie the differences in their stability and longevity. Because DNA is double-stranded, it is inherently more stable. The single-stranded structure of RNA is less stable but also more flexible and can form weak internal bonds. Additionally, most RNAs in the cell are relatively short, while DNA can be up to 250 million...
36.6K
Blood Studies for Cardiovascular System II: CRP, Hcy, and Cardiac Natriuretic Peptide Markers
783
Cardiac biomarkers are critical in diagnosing, prognosing, and managing cardiovascular diseases. Routine measurement of specific biomarkers such as B-type natriuretic peptide (BNP), C-reactive protein (CRP), and homocysteine (Hcy) is common practice in clinical settings to evaluate heart function and predict cardiovascular events.
These markers indicate stress or strain on the heart muscle:
Natriuretic Peptides (BNP)
Cardiac myocytes produce these hormones in response to ventricular stretching...
These markers indicate stress or strain on the heart muscle:
Natriuretic Peptides (BNP)
Cardiac myocytes produce these hormones in response to ventricular stretching...
783
