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Evaluation of smartphone oral contraceptive reminder applications
Noga Gal1, Nikki B Zite2, Lorraine S Wallace3
1The Ohio State University, College of Medicine, Columbus, OH 43201, USA.
Background:
Oral contraceptives (OCs) are the most widely used contraceptive method among women of reproductive age in the United States (US). Routine download and use of health-related smartphone applications (apps) continues to increase.
Objective:
The purpose of this study was to evaluate the utility of English-language, smartphone-platform OC reminder apps currently available for download in the US.
Methods:
During June-July 2013, official Internet-based, mobile app platforms for the two major smartphone operating systems in the US-Android (Google Play Store) and iPhone (iTunes)-were searched. "Birth control," "the pill," and "contraception" were entered into the search-bar of each Smartphone store. Apps were assessed for the following: cost, health care professionals' involvement in app development, reminder mechanisms, and functionality.
Results:
Of the 39 unique OC reminder apps meeting inclusion criteria, 7 (18%) did not operate as intended when downloaded. Most apps functioned without an Internet connection (97%) and included pop-up notifications (84%).
Conclusions:
Certain app features overcome common causes of missing an alarm, and hypothetically, may minimize likelihood of an OC user missing a daily pill. Health care providers should inform users of potential pitfalls and advise them that an OC reminder app should be not be used as a sole reminder method.
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