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Published on: October 13, 2017
Problem behaviors of children adopted from the former soviet union
Cheryl B Robinson1, Teena M McGuinness, Andres Azuero
1UAB School of Nursing, Birmingham, AL, USA.
Insights
A supportive adoptive family environment is linked to fewer behavioral problems in children adopted from the former Soviet Union. This protective effect was observed over time, suggesting family dynamics play a key role in child development.
Area of Science:
- Child Psychology
- Developmental Psychology
- Family Studies
Background:
- Concerns exist regarding the long-term health and behavioral outcomes for children adopted internationally, particularly those from the former Soviet Union (USSR).
- Pre-adoptive circumstances can influence a child's adjustment and development within their new family environment.
Purpose of the Study:
- To assess behavioral changes in children adopted from the former USSR across three distinct developmental stages.
- To investigate the impact of the adoptive family environment on the emergence and persistence of problem behaviors.
Main Methods:
- Longitudinal study tracking a cohort of adopted children from approximately age 8 to 15 years.
- Utilized validated instruments including the Child Behavior Checklist and Family Environment Scale.
- Employed parental reports to gather comprehensive data on child behavior and family dynamics.
Main Results:
- A stable and supportive family environment, characterized by low conflict and high cohesion, was inversely associated with problem behaviors.
- The influence of risk factors appeared to diminish over time.
- Female gender was identified as a factor contributing to problem behaviors as children aged.
Conclusions:
- A protective and nurturing adoptive family environment can mitigate problem behaviors in children adopted from the former USSR.
- The findings underscore the critical role of family dynamics in supporting the positive adjustment and development of internationally adopted children.
Purpose:
The purpose of this article is to report the results of behavioral assessments collected at three time points of a cohort of children adopted from the former Soviet Union with particular emphasis on the impact of the adoptive family on problem behaviors.
Problem:
Families adopting from the former USSR are concerned about the influence of pre-adoptive circumstances on their child's future health.
Methods:
The study utilized data gathered in 1998 when the children's mean age was close to 8 years, in 2001 when the children were entering early adolescence, and in 2006 when the average age of the children was just over 15 years. The authors hypothesized that the negative impact of risk factors decreases over time, and that a family environment that is stable and supportive is inversely related to problem behaviors. The Child Behavior Checklist, the Family Environment Scale, and a parental report form were used for data collection.
Findings:
Significant relationships between family environment and problem behaviors over time were found, with lower levels of conflict and higher levels of cohesion associated to lower problem behaviors. Being female does contribute to problem behavior with the passage of time.
Conclusion:
Although the magnitude of these effects was small to moderate, a protective family environment may assist in decreasing problem behaviors.
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