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Helping the Noncompliant Child: An Assessment of Program Costs and Cost-Effectiveness
Amanda A Honeycutt1, Olga A Khavjou1, Deborah J Jones2
1RTI International, 3040 Cornwallis Road, Research Triangle Park, NC 27709, USA.
Insights
Behavioral parent training (BPT) for disruptive behavior disorders (DBD) in children is cost-effective. The Helping the Noncompliant Child (HNC) program costs $501 per family, with a $13 cost per point improvement on behavior scores.
Area of Science:
- Child Psychology
- Behavioral Science
- Public Health
Background:
- Disruptive Behavior Disorders (DBD) in children can escalate to adolescent delinquency and adult antisocial behavior.
- Evidence-based Behavioral Parent Training (BPT) programs are crucial for early intervention in DBD.
- The Helping the Noncompliant Child (HNC) program is a specific BPT intervention for early-onset DBD.
Purpose of the Study:
- To provide detailed cost estimates for the Helping the Noncompliant Child (HNC) program.
- To assess the cost-effectiveness of the HNC program using data from a pilot study.
- To inform program managers about resource planning for HNC implementation.
Main Methods:
- Developed a Microsoft Excel-based costing instrument using an activity-based costing approach.
- Collected data from therapists on time spent delivering HNC, broken down by family, date, and skill.
- Combined labor and non-labor costs for comprehensive cost estimation.
- Calculated cost-effectiveness by linking program costs to improvements in child behavior scores (Eyberg Child Behavior Inventory intensity score).
Main Results:
- The average cost to deliver the HNC program was estimated at $501 per family from a payer perspective.
- The average cost to improve the Eyberg Child Behavior Inventory intensity score by 1 point was $13.
- Cost estimates were based on HNC implementation with low-income families.
- These represent the first systematic and prospective cost estimates for the HNC program.
Conclusions:
- The HNC program demonstrates favorable cost-effectiveness compared to similar BPT programs.
- The collected cost data provides valuable information for program managers planning HNC implementation.
- The study highlights the economic viability of evidence-based interventions for childhood disruptive behaviors.
Abstract:
Disruptive behavior disorders (DBD) in children can lead to delinquency in adolescence and antisocial behavior in adulthood. Several evidence-based behavioral parent training (BPT) programs have been created to treat early onset DBD. This paper focuses on one such program, Helping the Noncompliant Child (HNC), and provides detailed cost estimates from a recently completed pilot study for the HNC program. The study also assesses the average cost-effectiveness of the HNC program by combining program cost estimates with data on improvements in child participants' disruptive behavior. The cost and effectiveness estimates are based on implementation of HNC with low-income families. Investigators developed a Microsoft Excel-based costing instrument to collect data from therapists on their time spent delivering the HNC program. The instrument was designed using an activity-based costing approach, where each therapist reported program time by family, by date, and for each skill that the family was working to master. Combining labor and non-labor costs, it is estimated that delivering the HNC program costs an average of $501 per family from a payer perspective. It also costs an average of $13 to improve the Eyberg Child Behavior Inventory intensity score by 1 point for children whose families participated in the HNC pilot program. The cost of delivering the HNC program appears to compare favorably with the costs of similar BPT programs. These cost estimates are the first to be collected systematically and prospectively for HNC. Program managers may use these estimates to plan for the resources needed to fully implement HNC.
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