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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Apr 18, 2026

Foreign Accent and Forensic Speaker Identification in Voice Lineups: The Influence of Acoustic Features Based on Prosody
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Anticipatory Deaccenting in Language Comprehension.

Kathleen Carbary1, Meredith Brown2, Christine Gunlogson3

  • 1Psychology, Columbia Basin College.

Language, Cognition and Neuroscience
|February 3, 2015
PubMed
Summary

Listeners use anticipatory deaccenting, a pattern in speech prosody, to predict upcoming words. This study shows how pitch accent absence helps listeners form expectations about repeated words in spoken language comprehension.

Keywords:
deaccentinglanguage comprehensionphoneme restorationprosodysentence gating

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Area of Science:

  • Psycholinguistics
  • Speech Perception
  • Cognitive Science

Background:

  • Listeners form expectations about upcoming speech.
  • Anticipatory deaccenting, where a lack of pitch accent signals a repeated word, is a potential mechanism for expectation generation.
  • Understanding how prosodic cues influence spoken language comprehension is crucial.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To test if listeners generate expectations about upcoming words using anticipatory deaccenting.
  • To investigate the role of pitch accent patterns in spoken language comprehension.

Main Methods:

  • Modified the phonemic restoration paradigm to create ambiguous word stimuli (e.g., mouse/house).
  • Conducted two experiments measuring participants' interpretations and response times.
  • Experiment 2 utilized a crowd-sourced gating study to analyze interpretations at different speech intervals.

Main Results:

  • Converging evidence from both experiments indicated that anticipatory deaccenting influences listeners' referential expectations.
  • Participants' sentence interpretations and response times reflected the influence of deaccenting patterns.
  • The study demonstrated listeners' ability to use prosodic cues for predictive processing.

Conclusions:

  • Anticipatory deaccenting plays a significant role in spoken language comprehension by facilitating referential expectations.
  • Sentence-level accent patterns are readily available and important for listeners' predictive processing.
  • This research highlights the interplay between prosody and lexical access in real-time language understanding.