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Updated: Apr 18, 2026

Endoscopic Endonasal Trans-sphenoidal Approach: Minimally Invasive Surgery for Pituitary Adenomas
Published on: January 17, 2018
Endoscopic endonasal biopsy for a tumor at the cavernous sinus and pons
Wei Wei1, Zhang Qiuhang, Guo Hongchuan
1From the *Department of Otolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, †Skull Base Surgery Center, Xuanwu Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, People's Republic of China.
Abstract:
Lesions at the cavernous sinus and brainstem can be detected by radiologic studies, but a definitive diagnosis depends on histopathologic analysis. We present the case of a 75-year-old woman with symptoms including cranial nerve palsy, hydrocephalus,seizures, and long-term coma caused by squamous cell carcinoma at the cavernous sinus and ventral pons, which was confirmed by an endoscopic endonasal biopsy.

