Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Diabetes: Symptoms, Diagnosis, and Complications01:15

Diabetes: Symptoms, Diagnosis, and Complications

2.9K
For most patients, experiencing several weeks of polyuria, polydipsia, fatigue, and significant weight loss may indicate the presence of diabetes. Furthermore, adults displaying the phenotypic appearance of type 2 diabetes (particularly those who are obese and not initially insulin-requiring), may have islet cell autoantibodies, suggesting autoimmune-mediated β cell destruction and a diagnosis of latent autoimmune diabetes of adults (LADA). The categorization of glucose homeostasis is...
2.9K
Type II Diabetes Mellitus III: Clinical Manifestations and Diagnosis01:25

Type II Diabetes Mellitus III: Clinical Manifestations and Diagnosis

4
Type 2 diabetes mellitus develops gradually and is often asymptomatic in early stages.Clinical ManifestationsWhen symptoms appear, they include fatigue, blurred vision, pruritus, delayed wound healing, and recurrent infections, particularly candidal infections. Peripheral neuropathy may present as numbness or tingling in the extremities. Classic hyperglycemia symptoms—polyuria, polydipsia, and polyphagia—are less common. Most patients are overweight and frequently have associated...
4
Type I Diabetes III: Clinical Manifestations01:19

Type I Diabetes III: Clinical Manifestations

9
Type 1 diabetes mellitus typically presents with rapid-onset symptoms due to the body’s inability to utilize glucose in the absence of insulin. Since insulin is required for glucose uptake into cells, its deficiency leads to hyperglycemia and cellular energy deprivation, resulting in characteristic clinical features.Polyuria and PolydipsiaOne of the earliest, most prominent symptoms is polyuria (excessive urination). When blood glucose concentrations rise above the renal threshold, the...
9
Diabetes Mellitus: Type 2 and Gestational01:22

Diabetes Mellitus: Type 2 and Gestational

5.9K
Type 2 diabetes, characterized by insulin resistance, arises when the insulin receptors on cells lose responsiveness to insulin, diminishing the cell's capacity to take up glucose, resulting in elevated blood glucose levels. To receive a diagnosis of Type 2 diabetes, a series of blood glucose tests are necessary to assess whether the blood glucose falls within normal parameters. If the result is out of the normal range, a patient may be diagnosed as prediabetic or diabetic, depending on the...
5.9K
Carbohydrate Metabolism01:36

Carbohydrate Metabolism

15.2K
Carbohydrates are polymers composed of molecules containing atoms of carbon, hydrogen and oxygen. One gram of carbohydrate can provide four kilo-calories of energy, which makes it the most efficient instant energy source.
Starch accounts for approximately 60% of the carbohydrates consumed by humans. Since amylase enzymes cannot function in the stomach's acidic environment, starch can only be digested in the mouth and small intestine. Simple sugars are found naturally in milk and fruits in...
15.2K
Drug Dosing: Geriatric Patients01:15

Drug Dosing: Geriatric Patients

375
Elderly individuals encompass a diverse population with varying degrees of age-related physiological changes. Defining the elderly presents challenges, as the geriatric population is often arbitrarily categorized as individuals older than 65. However, many individuals in this group lead active and healthy lives, with an increasing number surpassing 85 years and falling into the older elderly category. Physiological changes associated with aging impact performance capacity and homeostatic...
375

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Factors Associated with the Quality and Transparency of National Guidelines: A Mixed-Methods Study.

International journal of environmental research and public health·2022
Same author

Domestic Violence: Rehabilitation Programme for the Victim and Violent / Predator.

Social work in public health·2022
Same author

Differences in the Pattern of Non-Recreational Sharing of Prescription Analgesics among Patients in Rural and Urban Areas.

Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland)·2021
Same author

Comparison of blogshots with plain language summaries of Cochrane systematic reviews: a qualitative study and randomized trial.

Trials·2020
Same author

Awareness, attitudes, barriers, and knowledge about evidence-based medicine among family physicians in Croatia: a cross-sectional study.

BMC family practice·2020
Same author

Framing the numerical findings of Cochrane plain language summaries: two randomized controlled trials.

BMC medical research methodology·2020

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Apr 17, 2026

Improving Strength, Power, Muscle Aerobic Capacity, and Glucose Tolerance through Short-term Progressive Strength Training Among Elderly People
12:59

Improving Strength, Power, Muscle Aerobic Capacity, and Glucose Tolerance through Short-term Progressive Strength Training Among Elderly People

Published on: July 5, 2017

13.4K

Diabetes in elderly.

Davorka Vrdoljak, Renata Pavlov

    Collegium Antropologicum
    |February 4, 2015
    PubMed
    Summary

    Caring for elderly patients with diabetes presents unique challenges for physicians. This article reviews current research and guidelines to support an individualized treatment approach for older adults with diabetes.

    Area of Science:

    • Geriatrics
    • Endocrinology
    • Public Health

    Background:

    • Diabetes mellitus is a significant global health concern, contributing to cardiovascular and chronic kidney disease.
    • The aging population is experiencing a rise in type 2 diabetes, especially individuals over 65.
    • In Croatia, 15-20% of the elderly population has diabetes, posing challenges for family physicians due to comorbidities and polymedication.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To review the treatment of diabetes in the elderly.
    • To incorporate findings from key studies like ACCORD, ADVANCE, and VADT.
    • To present updated recommendations from professional societies (ADA, AHA, ACC).

    Main Methods:

    • Literature review of recent diabetes studies.
    • Analysis of professional society guidelines for diabetes management.

    More Related Videos

    Glycemic Impact on Knee Osteoarthritis Symptoms on Physical, Radiographic, and Inflammatory Markers among Individuals Aged 50 and Over with Diabetes
    07:22

    Glycemic Impact on Knee Osteoarthritis Symptoms on Physical, Radiographic, and Inflammatory Markers among Individuals Aged 50 and Over with Diabetes

    Published on: March 7, 2025

    1.2K
    Behavioral Assessment of Visual Function via Optomotor Response and Cognitive Function via Y-Maze in Diabetic Rats
    07:41

    Behavioral Assessment of Visual Function via Optomotor Response and Cognitive Function via Y-Maze in Diabetic Rats

    Published on: October 23, 2020

    7.2K

    Related Experiment Videos

    Last Updated: Apr 17, 2026

    Improving Strength, Power, Muscle Aerobic Capacity, and Glucose Tolerance through Short-term Progressive Strength Training Among Elderly People
    12:59

    Improving Strength, Power, Muscle Aerobic Capacity, and Glucose Tolerance through Short-term Progressive Strength Training Among Elderly People

    Published on: July 5, 2017

    13.4K
    Glycemic Impact on Knee Osteoarthritis Symptoms on Physical, Radiographic, and Inflammatory Markers among Individuals Aged 50 and Over with Diabetes
    07:22

    Glycemic Impact on Knee Osteoarthritis Symptoms on Physical, Radiographic, and Inflammatory Markers among Individuals Aged 50 and Over with Diabetes

    Published on: March 7, 2025

    1.2K
    Behavioral Assessment of Visual Function via Optomotor Response and Cognitive Function via Y-Maze in Diabetic Rats
    07:41

    Behavioral Assessment of Visual Function via Optomotor Response and Cognitive Function via Y-Maze in Diabetic Rats

    Published on: October 23, 2020

    7.2K
  • Focus on evidence-based, individualized care strategies.

    • Main Results:

    • New studies (ACCORD, ADVANCE, VADT) provide insights into diabetes management in diverse populations.
    • Professional societies (ADA, AHA, ACC) emphasize individualized glycemic targets for elderly patients.
    • Comorbidity, polymedication, and treatment side effects necessitate tailored therapeutic plans.

    Conclusions:

    • An individualized approach is crucial for managing diabetes in the elderly.
    • Treatment strategies must consider patient-specific factors, including age, comorbidities, and risk of hypoglycemia.
    • Updated guidelines support personalized care to optimize outcomes for older adults with diabetes.