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Mother-daughter coping and disordered eating.

Eleni Lantzouni1, Molly Havnen Cox, Ann Salvator

  • 1Department of Pediatrics, Children's Hospital Medical Center of Akron, Akron, OH, USA; Department of Pediatrics, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA, USA; Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.

European Eating Disorders Review : the Journal of the Eating Disorders Association
|February 4, 2015
PubMed
Summary

Teenage girls with eating disorders and their mothers use avoidance-distraction coping less than those without. Family involvement is crucial for effective eating disorder treatment.

Keywords:
anorexia nervosacopingdisordered eating

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Area of Science:

  • Psychology
  • Clinical Psychology
  • Developmental Psychology

Background:

  • Eating disorders (ED) are complex mental health conditions with potential familial influences.
  • Understanding coping mechanisms in adolescents with ED and their mothers is vital for treatment.
  • Previous research suggests differing coping styles between individuals with and without ED.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate similarities in coping styles between teenage girls with and without eating disorders and their mothers.
  • To determine if adolescents with disordered eating exhibit more maladaptive coping strategies compared to their peers.

Main Methods:

  • Participants: Teenage girls diagnosed with eating disorders (using DSM-IV-TR criteria) and matched controls, along with their mothers (biological and adoptive).
  • Assessment: Coping Inventory for Stressful Situations (CISS) administered to all participants to evaluate coping styles.
  • Analysis: Comparative analysis of coping strategy utilization across groups.

Main Results:

  • Daughters' coping styles closely mirrored those of their mothers in both eating disorder and control groups.
  • Contrary to prior research, teenage girls with eating disorders and their mothers less frequently employed avoidance-distraction coping compared to the control group.
  • No significant difference was found in the utilization of maladaptive coping between the ED group and the control group.

Conclusions:

  • Family dynamics and maternal coping styles appear to be closely aligned with adolescent daughters' coping patterns.
  • The findings challenge previous assumptions about avoidance-distraction coping in adolescent eating disorders.
  • Emphasizes the need for integrated treatment approaches addressing both intrapersonal and interpersonal factors, alongside family involvement, for eating disorder recovery.