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Stigma and eating and weight disorders.

Rebecca Puhl1, Young Suh

  • 1Rudd Center for Food Policy and Obesity, University of Connecticut, 1 Constitution Plaza, Suite 600, Hartford, CT, 06103, USA, Rebecca.puhl@uconn.edu.

Current Psychiatry Reports
|February 6, 2015
PubMed
Summary

Weight stigma negatively impacts mental and physical health, contributing to eating disorders. Addressing weight and eating disorder stigma is crucial for improving patient care and outcomes.

Area of Science:

  • Psychology
  • Public Health
  • Medicine

Background:

  • Weight stigma is prevalent and harmful, yet stigma related to eating disorders is understudied.
  • Weight stigma is a known risk factor for disordered eating, necessitating a comprehensive approach to stigma across weight and eating disorders.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To systematically review recent (3-year) research on stigma in obesity and eating disorders (binge eating disorder, bulimia nervosa, anorexia nervosa).
  • To discuss the physical and psychological health consequences of stigma for individuals with obesity and eating disorders.

Main Methods:

  • Systematic literature review of studies published within the last three years.
  • Analysis of research on weight stigma and eating disorder stigma.

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Main Results:

  • Recent weight stigma research confirms its significant impact on psychological distress, eating pathology, and physiological stress.
  • Individuals with eating disorders face negative stereotypes, social rejection, and blame attributed to personal responsibility, exacerbating stigmatization.

Conclusions:

  • Stigma associated with eating disorders and obesity has profound negative effects on physical and psychological health.
  • Future research should explore the links between eating disorder stigma, health outcomes, healthcare utilization, and treatment effectiveness.
  • Longitudinal studies are needed to understand how weight stigma influences emotional health and eating disorders to inform clinical care and coping strategies.