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The targeted cancer therapies, also known as “molecular targeted therapies,” take advantage of the molecular and genetic differences between the cancer cells and the normal cells. It needs a thorough understanding of the cancer cells to develop drugs that can target specific molecular aspects that drive the growth, progression, and spread of cancer cells without affecting the growth and survival of other normal cells in the body.
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Microtubules are dynamic structures and can be regulated by microtubule targeting agents (MTAs). Microtubule destabilizing drugs are a class of MTAs that destabilize and prevent microtubules' polymerization. Both natural and synthetic chemicals can be found under this class of drugs. Vincristine and vinblastine, two vinca alkaloids, and colchicine were among the first to be discovered. These drugs can affect cells in various ways, either by inducing a change in cell morphology, preventing...
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Apr 17, 2026

Enhancing Tumor Content through Tumor Macrodissection
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Emerging drugs for diffuse large B-cell lymphoma.

Patrizia Mondello1, Anas Younes

  • 1Department of Human Pathology, University of Messina, Via C. Valeria, 98100 Messina, Italy.

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|February 6, 2015
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL) remains a challenge, with many patients not responding to current treatments. Emerging targeted therapies show promise for a personalized approach to improve outcomes for DLBCL patients.

Keywords:
Bcl-2DLBCLHDACMYCPI3Kbromodomainibrutiniblenalidomidemonoclonal antibodies

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Area of Science:

  • Oncology
  • Hematology
  • Genetics

Background:

  • Diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL) is the most common non-Hodgkin lymphoma in Western countries.
  • Current first-line treatments including rituximab combined with chemotherapy have limitations, with nearly one-third of patients experiencing treatment failure or relapse.
  • Gene expression profiling has identified distinct DLBCL subgroups with unique biological features and treatment responses.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review emerging therapeutic strategies for DLBCL.
  • To focus on novel agents targeting specific DLBCL molecular subsets.
  • To discuss findings from preclinical and early clinical trials and outline future research directions.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review of preclinical studies and early-phase clinical trials.
  • Analysis of gene expression profiling data to identify DLBCL subgroups.
  • Discussion of novel therapeutic agents and their mechanisms of action.

Main Results:

  • Identification of three main DLBCL molecular signatures associated with differential prognoses.
  • Emerging targeted therapies are being investigated to address the oncogenic drivers within these subsets.
  • Early data suggests potential for tailored treatment approaches to improve efficacy and reduce toxicity.

Conclusions:

  • Novel agents targeting specific DLBCL molecular drivers offer a promising avenue for personalized medicine.
  • Further investigation in clinical trials is crucial to validate the efficacy and safety of these emerging therapies.
  • A tailored therapeutic strategy holds the potential to improve outcomes for patients with refractory or relapsed DLBCL.