A new simple Schiff base fluorescence "on" sensor for Al3+ and its living cell imaging

The simple Schiff base (Z)-N-benzylidenenaphthalen-1-amine (L) acts as an effective fluorescence sensor for Al(3+) by "off-on" mode, and ca. 42 times enhancement in fluorescence intensity is observed. The detection limit of L towards Al(3+) is observed to be 5 × 10(-5) M. UV/Visible and fluorescence data as well as DFT calculations confirm 1:3 coordination between Al(3+) and L through N atoms in a pyramidal shape. L is employed for imaging the Al(3+) ion in living biological cells and for the determination of the Al(3+) ion in bovine serum albumin.