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Related Concept Videos

Burn Injuries01:22

Burn Injuries

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Burn injuries occur when the skin and underlying tissues are damaged due to exposure to heat, electricity, chemicals, radiation, or friction. They can vary in severity, from minor superficial burns to severe deep burns that can be life-threatening.
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Hand hygiene01:23

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Asepsis is the practice of preventing or breaking the chain of infection. The nurse employs aseptic techniques to prevent the spread of microorganisms and reduce the risk of diseases. Hand hygiene is the cornerstone of aseptic techniques and is classified into medical and surgical asepsis. Medical asepsis includes hand hygiene and the use of gloves. Surgical asepsis, or the sterile technique, refers to practices that render and keep objects and areas free of microorganisms.
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Effects of Chemicals: Overview01:27

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Drugs, encompassing various chemical compounds from natural sources, lab synthesis, or genetic engineering, elicit different biological responses in living organisms. Some of these responses are desirable or therapeutic, while others are undesirable. The primary goal of administering a drug is to achieve a therapeutic effect, that is, to address a specific disease or health condition. Any concurrent effects outside of this therapeutic outcome are considered undesirable. These undesirable...
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Toxic Reactions: Overview01:26

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When toxic substances penetrate the human body, they disseminate to various tissues, undergoing metabolic changes. This process yields reactive metabolites that may covalently bind with specific target molecules, resulting in toxicity.
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Prevention of Further Absorption of Poison01:14

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In cases of acute poisoning, the primary objective is to prevent further absorption of the toxic substance into the body. Immediate interventions using various decontamination techniques targeting the gastrointestinal (GI) tract can achieve this. Decontamination is crucial to prevent poison from entering the systemic circulation, which involves washing affected areas with water and mild soap and removing contaminated clothing. Once external decontamination is done, attention must be turned to...
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Pharmaceutical Poisoning: Treatment Strategies01:26

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Treatment strategies for poisoning are a critical aspect of emergency medicine, focusing on preventing the absorption of toxins and enhancing their elimination. When a poisoning incident occurs, the first response is to halt exposure and decontaminate the patient, particularly through gastrointestinal (GI) methods if the poison was ingested.Gastrointestinal Decontamination Techniques:Activated charcoal is the cornerstone of GI decontamination. It works through adsorption, binding the toxin to...
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Chessboard-like Burn Wound Healing Model of Mice Based on Digital Heating Device
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Hand chemical burns.

Elliot P Robinson1, A Bobby Chhabra1

  • 1Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, University of Virginia Health System, Charlottesville, VA.

The Journal of Hand Surgery
|February 6, 2015
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Chemical burns, though less common than thermal burns, cause significant harm, especially to the hands and upper extremities. Specialized care, including surgical intervention, is crucial for severe cases to prevent loss of function.

Keywords:
Chemicalacidburnhydrofluoricmanagement

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Area of Science:

  • Toxicology
  • Dermatology
  • Hand Surgery

Background:

  • Chemicals in military, industrial, and domestic settings pose risks.
  • Chemical burns are a subset of all burns, but carry high morbidity and mortality.
  • Hand and upper extremity are frequently affected, risking functional loss.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To highlight the importance of understanding chemical burn management.
  • To address the scarcity of information on chemical burn care in hand surgery literature.
  • To improve patient outcomes through better understanding of chemical burn specifics.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review focusing on chemical burn injuries.
  • Analysis of chemical burn characteristics and treatment modalities.
  • Comparison of chemical burn management with thermal burn care.

Main Results:

  • Chemical burns, while a small percentage of burns, lead to significant morbidity and mortality.
  • Hand and upper extremity injuries from chemicals can result in severe functional impairment.
  • Specialized surgical care may be required for debridement and reconstruction.

Conclusions:

  • Effective management of chemical burns requires differentiating them from thermal burns.
  • Understanding specific chemical compound properties is vital for optimal patient treatment.
  • Further attention to chemical burn care in hand surgery literature is warranted.