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QT dynamics during treatment with sertindole.
Jimmi Nielsen1, Fan Wang2, Claus Graff3
1Clinical Department of medicine, Centre for Schizophrenia, Aalborg Psychiatric Hospital, Brandevej 5, 9220 Aalborg Ø, Denmark, UK.
Therapeutic Advances in Psychopharmacology
|February 6, 2015
Summary
Sertindole treatment prolonged the QT interval and increased QT variability relative to heart rate variability. These changes may explain the increased cardiac risk associated with sertindole.
Area of Science:
- Cardiology
- Pharmacology
- Psychiatry
Background:
- Sertindole, an atypical antipsychotic, is linked to QTc prolongation and cardiac events.
- The impact of sertindole on dynamic QT interval measures, like the variability ratio (VR), remains unclear.
Purpose of the Study:
- To investigate the effect of sertindole on QT dynamics, specifically the QT variability to heart rate variability ratio (VR).
Main Methods:
- An observational study assessed QTc and VR using 24-hour Holter monitoring before and after 3 weeks of sertindole treatment (16 mg).
- The VR was calculated as the standard deviation of QT intervals divided by the standard deviation of heart rates.
- Paired t-tests were used for outcome measure comparisons.
Main Results:
- Sertindole treatment significantly increased the VR from 0.192 to 0.223 (p=0.02).
- The QTcF interval also increased significantly from 388 ms to 403 ms (p=0.002).
- No significant changes were observed in heart rate or heart rate variability (SDNN).
Conclusions:
- Sertindole is associated with both QTc prolongation and an increased VR.
- These dynamic QT changes may contribute to the observed increased cardiovascular mortality with sertindole.
Keywords:
QT dynamicsQT interval variabilityQTcSDNNcardiac safetyheart rate variabilitysertindolevariability ratioMore Related Videos
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