Related Experiment Video
Updated: Apr 17, 2026
Randomized, Triple-Blind, and Parallel-Controlled Trial of Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation for Cognitive Rehabilitation after Stroke
Published on: June 6, 2025
Brain-computer interface training combined with transcranial direct current stimulation in patients with chronic
Yuko Kasashima-Shindo1, Toshiyuki Fujiwara, Junichi Ushiba
1Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, Keio University School of Medicine, 160-8582 Tokyo, Japan.
Objective:
Brain-computer interface technology has been applied to stroke patients to improve their motor function. Event-related desynchronization during motor imagery, which is used as a brain-computer interface trigger, is sometimes difficult to detect in stroke patients. Anodal transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) is known to increase event-related desynchronization. This study investigated the adjunctive effect of anodal tDCS for brain-computer interface training in patients with severe hemiparesis.
Subjects:
Eighteen patients with chronic stroke.
Design:
A non-randomized controlled study.
Methods:
Subjects were divided between a brain-computer interface group and a tDCS- brain-computer interface group and participated in a 10-day brain-computer interface training. Event-related desynchronization was detected in the affected hemisphere during motor imagery of the affected fingers. The tDCS-brain-computer interface group received anodal tDCS before brain-computer interface training. Event-related desynchronization was evaluated before and after the intervention. The Fugl-Meyer Assessment upper extremity motor score (FM-U) was assessed before, immediately after, and 3 months after, the intervention.
Results:
Event-related desynchronization was significantly increased in the tDCS- brain-computer interface group. The FM-U was significantly increased in both groups. The FM-U improvement was maintained at 3 months in the tDCS-brain-computer interface group.
Conclusion:
Anodal tDCS can be a conditioning tool for brain-computer interface training in patients with severe hemiparetic stroke.
