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Congenital milia en plaque on scalp
Sangita Ghosh1, Shikha Sangal1
1Departments of Skin and VD, and PGIMS, Rohtak, Haryana, India.
Abstract:
Milia en plaque is a rare disease entity characterized by confluence of multiple keratin-filled cysts resulting from the obstruction of hair follicle without any preceding primary dermatosis. Fewer than 40 cases have been reported so far in dermatological literature, and most cases are described to occur in adults and in the peri-auricular area. We describe a case of congenital MEP on scalp of a five-year-old boy with a blaschkoid extension into posterior nuchal area. This case report claims its uniqueness because of the unusual site and congenital presentation.
Insights
Milia en plaque (MEP) is a rare condition of keratin cysts. This report details a unique congenital case in a child, presenting unusually on the scalp with blaschkoid extension.
Area of Science:
- Dermatology
- Pathology
Background:
- Milia en plaque (MEP) is a rare keratin cyst condition.
- Typically seen in adults, often around the ears.
- Fewer than 40 cases reported in medical literature.
Purpose of the Study:
- To report a unique case of congenital Milia en plaque.
- To highlight an unusual presentation site and congenital onset.
Main Methods:
- Case report description.
- Clinical and pathological review.
Main Results:
- A five-year-old boy presented with congenital MEP on his scalp.
- The condition extended into the posterior nuchal area in a blaschkoid pattern.
Conclusions:
- This case is unique due to its congenital onset and scalp location.
- Adds to the limited understanding of Milia en plaque variations.
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