Pregabalin in childhood epilepsy: a clinical trial study

Mohsen Mollamohammadi1, Seyed Hassan Tonkaboni2, Zahra Pirzadeh3

  • 1Pediatric Neurology Department, Hazrat Fatemeh Masoumeh Hospital, Qom University of Medical Sciences, Qom, Iran.

Insights

Pregabalin effectively reduced refractory seizures in children, with over 34% experiencing significant improvement and 24% becoming seizure-free after four months of add-on therapy.

Area of Science:

  • Pediatric Neurology
  • Epilepsy Research
  • Pharmacology

Background:

  • Active epilepsy affects 0.5-1% of the population.
  • While 70% of patients respond to initial treatments, many require multiple anti-epileptic drugs.
  • Pregabalin is effective for refractory seizures in adults, but its use in pediatric epilepsy is understudied.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To evaluate the efficacy of pregabalin as an add-on therapy for reducing seizures in children with refractory epilepsy.
  • To assess the impact of pregabalin on seizure frequency in pediatric patients.

Main Methods:

  • A study involving 40 children with refractory seizures at Mofid Children's Hospital and Hazrat Masoumeh Hospital.
  • Data collected via questionnaires included patient demographics, seizure type, clinical signs, EEG, imaging, and medication history.
  • Seizure counts were recorded before and after one and four months of pregabalin treatment.

Main Results:

  • After one month, 26.8% of patients showed >50% seizure reduction, with 14.6% seizure-free.
  • By the fourth month, 34.1% achieved >50% seizure reduction, and 24.4% became seizure-free.
  • Overall, 65.9% of patients had <50% seizure reduction after four months.

Conclusions:

  • Pregabalin is recommended as an add-on therapy for pediatric refractory seizures.
  • The therapy showed positive results, particularly in reducing seizure frequency.
  • Exclusion of myoclonic seizures from the recommendation is noted.
Abstract

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