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Published on: December 11, 2016
"Omics" in pharmaceutical research: overview, applications, challenges, and future perspectives.
Shi-Kai Yan1, Run-Hui Liu2, Hui-Zi Jin1
1School of Pharmacy, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China.
Omics technologies like genomics and proteomics offer new biological insights. This review covers their advances, pharmaceutical applications, and future challenges in data analysis.
Area of Science:
- Biological Sciences
- Bioinformatics
- Pharmaceutical Research
Background:
- The post-genomic era is defined by diverse "omics" technologies.
- These technologies enable global biological sample analysis.
- High-throughput approaches and bioinformatics are central to omics.
Purpose of the Study:
- Review the development and advances in omics technologies.
- Summarize omics applications in pharmaceutical research.
- Discuss limitations and future challenges of omics.
Main Methods:
- Review of genomics, transcriptomics, proteomics, and metabolomics.
- Summary of omics applications in drug discovery, toxicity, personalized medicine, and TCM.
- Discussion of multi-omics data processing and dynamic analysis.
Main Results:
- Significant progress in genomics, transcriptomics, proteomics, and metabolomics.
- Established applications of omics in pharmaceutical research.
- Identified limitations and future research directions.
Conclusions:
- Omics technologies have revolutionized biological studies.
- Continued advancements are crucial for pharmaceutical innovation.
- Addressing multi-omics data challenges is key for future prospects.
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