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Updated: Apr 17, 2026

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Easily forgotten: elderly female prisoners.

Violet Handtke1, Wiebke Bretschneider1, Bernice Elger1

  • 1Institute for Biomedical Ethics, University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland.

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|February 10, 2015
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Summary

Elderly female prisoners (EFPs) face unique vulnerabilities due to their age and gender. Addressing their specific health and social needs is crucial for improving care within correctional facilities.

Keywords:
Aging female inmateDouble-minorityLayers of vulnerabilityOlder female offenderWoman prisoner

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Area of Science:

  • Criminology
  • Gerontology
  • Public Health

Background:

  • Women represent a growing minority in global prisons, with distinct needs.
  • Elderly female prisoners (EFPs) require specialized interventions due to age-related health and social challenges.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To explore the unique vulnerabilities of elderly female prisoners (EFPs) in Switzerland.
  • To identify specific areas where EFPs experience heightened vulnerability within the prison system.

Main Methods:

  • Analysis of 26 medical records (13 EFPs, 13 young female prisoners).
  • Semi-structured interviews with five EFPs.
  • Application of the layer model of vulnerability.

Main Results:

  • EFPs face a "double-minority" status, compounded by age and gender.
  • Vulnerabilities identified in health status, healthcare access, and social relations.
  • The layer model highlighted vulnerability across "prisoner," "woman," and "old age" strata.

Conclusions:

  • Prison policies must address gender and age-specific issues for EFPs.
  • Targeted social and health interventions are necessary for this population.
  • Increased sensitivity to the needs of elderly female prisoners is recommended for administrators and policymakers.