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Published on: November 9, 2016
Cooperative regional program for distribution of poison prevention information and syrup of ipecac
R J Frank1, R J Bianchi, W H Barnes
1Department of Pharmacy Services, Bristol Hospital, CT 06010.
Insights
This study describes a regional poison prevention program distributing informational kits and syrup of ipecac to families with young children. Pediatrician involvement proved most effective in reaching high-risk households for child poisoning prevention.
Area of Science:
- Public Health
- Pediatric Safety
- Pharmacy Practice
Background:
- Childhood accidental poisoning remains a significant public health concern.
- Effective distribution strategies are crucial for poison prevention programs.
- Targeting high-risk families enhances program efficacy.
Purpose of the Study:
- To describe the implementation and outcomes of a regional poison prevention program.
- To evaluate the effectiveness of different healthcare professional collaborations in kit distribution.
- To assess the reach of poison prevention kits to at-risk populations.
Main Methods:
- A regional poison prevention program (Combating Accidental Poisoning - CAP) was established.
- Poison prevention kits containing information and syrup of ipecac were distributed.
- Distribution occurred through healthcare professionals, including pediatricians and community pharmacies.
Main Results:
- Over 6,600 kits were distributed in the initial phase, with 48.7% reaching high-risk families.
- Pediatricians were the most effective distribution partners, while family-practice physicians were ineffective.
- An ongoing program has distributed over 15,000 kits to new mothers and pediatricians.
Conclusions:
- Regional poison prevention programs can effectively distribute crucial safety information and supplies.
- Collaboration with pediatricians is vital for successful outreach to families with young children.
- Sustained distribution efforts increase the overall impact of poison prevention initiatives.
Abstract:
A regional program to distribute poison prevention information and syrup of ipecac to families that have regular contact with young children is described. In December 1985 the department of pharmacy services at Bristol Hospital in Connecticut proposed implementation of a poison prevention program targeted to families with young children (less than 12 years of age) in the hospital's five-town service area. A planning committee was created to define program goals and oversee operations. The committee decided that poison prevention kits consisting of an instructional booklet and a one-ounce bottle of syrup of ipecac would be distributed to selected residents of the five-town area, with individual instruction provided in the correct use of syrup of ipecac. Funding was provided principally by the hospital, with some additional money from private foundations. The project was named CAP (Combating Accidental Poisoning) and ran initially from December 1, 1986, to June 30, 1987. Kits were distributed in cooperation with area health-care professionals with whom families had regular contact, including pediatricians, family-practice physicians, and community pharmacies. Apart from the hospital pharmacy service itself, the most effective participants were pediatricians; family-practice physicians were highly ineffective. During the course of the initial CAP program 6610 kits were distributed, with 48.7% going to families considered at high risk for the occurrence of an accidental child poisoning. An ongoing program to distribute these kits to all newly delivered mothers and to all area pediatricians free of charge has resulted in more than 15,000 kits being distributed.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)
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