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Angina manifests as chest pain, tightness, or squeezing discomfort typically located behind the breastbone. It can radiate to the neck, jaw, shoulders, and inner aspects of the upper arms, most commonly the left arm. Patients may experience shortness of breath, fatigue, profuse sweating, dizziness, indigestion, heartburn, palpitations, anxiety, and vomiting as accompanying symptoms. This pain often lasts a few minutes and is triggered by physical exertion, emotional stress, heavy meals, or cold...
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Definition and Symptoms: Angina (angina pectoris) is chest pain or discomfort caused by myocardial ischemia, which occurs when the heart muscle receives insufficient oxygen-rich blood. It typically manifests as pressing, squeezing, or crushing sensations in the chest and may radiate to the shoulders, arms, neck, jaw, or back.Primary Cause: In a healthy state, the coronary arteries can dilate (widen) to increase blood flow and meet the increased oxygen demand during physical activity or...
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Angina, also known as angina pectoris, is a chest pain resulting from diminished blood flow to the heart muscle and is often a symptom of coronary artery disease. Angina presents several variants with distinctive attributes, etiologies, and therapeutic approaches. The main types of angina include stable, unstable, variant (Prinzmetal's), microvascular, intractable, and silent ischemia.Stable angina is caused by atherosclerosis, which leads to the formation of plaques that narrow the coronary...
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Coronary Artery Disease (CAD) is a primary health risk worldwide, leading to significant morbidity and mortality. The condition arises from the buildup of atherosclerotic plaques within the coronary arteries, resulting in diminished blood supply to the heart muscle.The clinical manifestations of CAD vary widely, from asymptomatic stages to severe, life-threatening conditions. Understanding these manifestations is crucial for early diagnosis and effective management.Angina Pectoris: The Warning...
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Unexplained Chest Pain and Physical Activity: Balancing Between Existential Uncertainty and Certainty.

Ingrid Ølfarnes Røysland1, Febe Friberg2

  • 1University of Stavanger, Stavanger, Norway ingrid.roysland@uis.no.

Qualitative Health Research
|February 10, 2015
PubMed
Summary

For individuals with unexplained chest pain, physical activity involves navigating uncertainty and finding personal growth. Understanding this balance is key for healthcare providers to offer person-centered support.

Keywords:
Ricoeurexercise / physical activityheart-healthillness and disease, experiencespainqualitative analysisuncertainty

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Area of Science:

  • Cardiology
  • Psychology
  • Health Sciences

Background:

  • Chest pain is a common medical complaint with often no identifiable cause.
  • Physical activity is recommended but frequently avoided by patients with coronary heart disease.
  • Understanding patient perspectives on physical activity with unexplained chest pain is crucial.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To explore the lived experience and meaning of physical activity for individuals with unexplained chest pain.
  • To identify themes influencing decisions about physical activity in this patient group.
  • To inform healthcare professionals on adopting a person-centered approach.

Main Methods:

  • Phenomenological hermeneutic approach was employed.
  • Semi-structured interviews were conducted with fifteen participants.
  • Qualitative data analysis identified key themes and a comprehensive understanding.

Main Results:

  • Four major themes emerged: influence of past experiences, unanswered questions, mind-body connection, and personal growth.
  • Participants described physical activity as a source of personal development.
  • A comprehensive understanding was formulated: 'Being physically active while living with unexplained chest pain means balancing between existential uncertainty and certainty.'

Conclusions:

  • Physical activity for those with unexplained chest pain involves managing existential uncertainty.
  • Health professionals should recognize the interplay of body and mind in patient experiences.
  • A person-centered approach is recommended for effective patient support and capability enhancement.