Ergonomics in industrially developing countries: a literature review

Area of Science:

• Occupational Health
• Human Factors Engineering
• Industrial Development Studies

Background:

• Ergonomics activity and publications significantly increased in industrially developing countries (IDCs) during the late 20th century.
• Early ergonomics research in Singapore dates back to 1969-1970.
• The review acknowledges the variable quality of published ergonomics papers from IDCs.

Purpose of the Study:

• To review the development of ergonomics in industrially developing countries (IDCs) from 1969 onwards.
• To analyze common ergonomic challenges and solutions in IDCs, particularly in tropical regions.
• To provide an overview of ergonomics research, with a focus on ASEAN countries.

Main Methods:

• Systematic review of published ergonomics papers from industrially developing countries (IDCs) since 1969.
• Analysis of research themes, including work tools, workstation operations, material handling, and working environments.
• Comparative discussion of problems and solutions across different countries.

Main Results:

• Most research focused on practical applications such as work tools, workstation design, material handling, and environmental factors, especially in tropical climates.
• Common ergonomic problems were identified across various countries, highlighting the need for context-specific interventions.
• The importance of developing and implementing low-cost ergonomic solutions was emphasized.

Conclusions:

• Ergonomics research in IDCs has evolved significantly, addressing practical workplace issues.
• Low-cost, adaptable solutions are crucial for improving working conditions in developing nations.
• The study underscores the need for continued research and application of ergonomics in IDCs, particularly within the ASEAN region.