Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Long-term Depression01:03

Long-term Depression

3.6K
Long-term depression, or LTD, is one of the ways by which synaptic plasticity—changes in the strength of chemical synapses—can occur in the brain. LTD is the process of synaptic weakening that occurs over time between pre and postsynaptic neuronal connections. The synaptic weakening of LTD works in opposition to synaptic strengthening by long-term potentiation (LTP) and together are the main mechanisms that underlie learning and memory.
Calcium Ion Concentration Mechanism
If over...
3.6K
Long-term Depression01:05

Long-term Depression

33.9K
Long-term depression, or LTD, is one of the ways by which synaptic plasticity—changes in the strength of chemical synapses—can occur in the brain. LTD is the process of synaptic weakening that occurs over time between pre and postsynaptic neuronal connections. The synaptic weakening of LTD works in opposition to synaptic strengthening by long-term potentiation (LTP) and together are the main mechanisms that underlie learning and memory.
33.9K
Depressive Disorders: Etiology01:27

Depressive Disorders: Etiology

883
Depressive disorders result from a complex interplay of biological, psychological, and sociocultural factors, each contributing uniquely to the development and persistence of the condition. Understanding these factors provides critical insight into the multifaceted nature of depression.
Biological Factors in Depression
Biological predispositions significantly influence the risk of developing depressive disorders. Genetic studies highlight the role of variations in the serotonin transporter...
883
Depressive Disorders: MDD and Dysthymia01:27

Depressive Disorders: MDD and Dysthymia

1.2K
Depressive disorders are a group of mental health conditions characterized by pervasive feelings of sadness, diminished pleasure in life, and a significant impact on daily functioning. These conditions are most prevalent in individuals during their 30s and affect women at twice the rate of men. Contrary to popular belief, younger individuals are generally more susceptible to these disorders than older adults. Two key types of depressive disorders include Major Depressive Disorder (MDD) and...
1.2K
Depression: Overview01:18

Depression: Overview

1.2K
Depression is a prevalent mental illness marked by persistent sadness and lack of interest in previously enjoyable activities. It can take several forms, including major depression, persistent depressive disorder, and bipolar I and II disorders. Symptoms range from emotional changes like chronic worry to physical changes like sleep disturbances and suicidal thoughts. From a neurobiological perspective, depression is believed to be triggered by abnormalities in the brain's prefrontal cortex,...
1.2K

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Visual, auditory, and audiovisual time-to-collision estimation among participants with age-related macular degeneration compared to a normal-vision group: The TTC-AMD study.

PloS one·2025
Same author

Free Association Database for a 62-Word Dataset Including Emotion and Colour Terms in English, Estonian, French, German, Italian, Lithuanian, and Spanish: Data from 14 Countries.

Journal of open psychology data·2025
Same author

Time-to-Collision Estimation With Age-Related Macular Degeneration Using Visual and Auditory Cues: Which Cues are Most Important?

Proceedings of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society ... Annual Meeting. Human Factors and Ergonomics Society. Annual meeting·2025
Same author

Correction: Trial-by-trial feedback fails to improve the consideration of acceleration in visual time-to-collision estimation.

PloS one·2024
Same author

Is Recognition of Speech in Noise Related to Memory Disruption Caused by Irrelevant Sound?

Trends in hearing·2024
Same author

A binary acceleration signal reduces overestimation in pedestrians' visual time-to-collision estimation for accelerating vehicles.

Heliyon·2024
Same journal

Corrigendum to "Effects of neuronavigation-guided rTMS on serum BDNF, TrkB and VGF levels in depressive patients with suicidal ideation" [J. Affect. Disord. 323 (2023) 617-623].

Journal of affective disorders·2026
Same journal

Transcutaneous vagus nerve stimulation enhances reward-effort efficiency in severe major depressive disorder.

Journal of affective disorders·2026
Same journal

Age-varying associations between attitudes toward suicide and suicidal ideation in Chinese psychiatric outpatients.

Journal of affective disorders·2026
Same journal

Aripiprazole once-monthly for patients diagnosed with bipolar I disorder: Number needed to treat, number needed to harm, and likelihood to be helped or harmed.

Journal of affective disorders·2026
Same journal

The perils of perfection: A prospective population-based cohort study of perfectionism and depression in young adults.

Journal of affective disorders·2026
Same journal

Dissociable patterns of alpha-band connectivity and structural-functional coupling in major depressive disorder with mixed features.

Journal of affective disorders·2026
See all related articles

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Apr 17, 2026

Author Spotlight: Unveiling the Connection Between Sleep Disorders and Cognitive Symptoms in Depression
04:33

Author Spotlight: Unveiling the Connection Between Sleep Disorders and Cognitive Symptoms in Depression

Published on: April 26, 2024

1.7K

Time perception in depression: a meta-analysis.

Sven Thönes1, Daniel Oberfeld1

  • 1Section Experimental Psychology, Department of Psychology, Johannes Gutenberg-Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany.

Journal of Affective Disorders
|February 11, 2015
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Depression significantly impacts the subjective experience of time, making it feel slower. However, objective time judgments in individuals with depression remain largely unaffected by the condition.

Keywords:
DepressionInterval timing tasksMeta-analysisMeta-regressionTime experienceTime perception

More Related Videos

Author Spotlight: Exploring the Link Between Time Perception of Visual Stimuli and Reading Skills
09:27

Author Spotlight: Exploring the Link Between Time Perception of Visual Stimuli and Reading Skills

Published on: January 19, 2024

1.9K
A New Method for Inducing a Depression-Like Behavior in Rats
07:57

A New Method for Inducing a Depression-Like Behavior in Rats

Published on: February 22, 2018

22.7K

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Apr 17, 2026

Author Spotlight: Unveiling the Connection Between Sleep Disorders and Cognitive Symptoms in Depression
04:33

Author Spotlight: Unveiling the Connection Between Sleep Disorders and Cognitive Symptoms in Depression

Published on: April 26, 2024

1.7K
Author Spotlight: Exploring the Link Between Time Perception of Visual Stimuli and Reading Skills
09:27

Author Spotlight: Exploring the Link Between Time Perception of Visual Stimuli and Reading Skills

Published on: January 19, 2024

1.9K
A New Method for Inducing a Depression-Like Behavior in Rats
07:57

A New Method for Inducing a Depression-Like Behavior in Rats

Published on: February 22, 2018

22.7K

Area of Science:

  • Psychology
  • Neuroscience
  • Psychiatry

Background:

  • Depression is often associated with altered subjective time perception, with patients reporting time passing slowly.
  • Previous research explored this link using various time perception tasks, yielding inconsistent results.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To systematically evaluate inconsistent findings on time perception in depression through meta-analysis.
  • To investigate the effects of depression on duration judgments and subjective time flow.

Main Methods:

  • Conducted a meta-analysis of 16 studies involving 433 depressive patients and 485 healthy controls.
  • Employed random-effects meta-regression and robust variance estimation models.
  • Analyzed data from verbal time estimation, time production, time reproduction, and duration discrimination tasks.

Main Results:

  • Depressive patients perceive time as flowing less quickly compared to controls (g=0.66, p=0.033).
  • No significant effects of depression were found across the four objective time perception tasks.
  • A trend towards impaired time discrimination was observed in depression (g=0.38, p=0.079).
  • Time production showed a tendency for overproduction of short durations and underproduction of long durations in depressive patients.

Conclusions:

  • Depression exerts medium effects on the subjective flow of time.
  • Objective duration judgments are generally not significantly affected by depression.
  • Further research is needed on medication and neurotransmitter influences on time perception in depression.