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Published on: February 25, 2016
Traditional Chinese medicine's intervention in endothelial nitric oxide synthase activation and nitric oxide
Jin-Qiang Zhu1, Wan-Shan Song, Zhen Hu
1Institute of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin Key Laboratory of Chinese Medical Pharmacology, Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin, 300193, China.
Abstract:
Cardiovascular disease (CVD) is one of the most dangerous diseases which has become a major cause of human death. Many researches evidenced that nitric oxide (NO)/endothelial nitric oxide synthase (eNOS) system plays a significant role in the occurrence and development of CVD. NO, an important signaling molecule, closely associated with the regulation of vasodilatation, blood rheology, blood clotting and other physiological and pathological processes. The synthesis of NO in the endothelial cells primarily depends on the eNOS activity, thus the exploration of the mechanisms and effects of the eNOS activation on NO production is of great significance. Recently, studies on the effects of traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) and its extracts on eNOS activation and NO synthesis have gradually attracted more and more attentions. In this paper, we reviewed the mechanisms of NO synthesis and eNOS activation in the vascular endothelial cells (VECs) and intervention of TCM, so as to provide reference and train of thought to the intensive study of NO/eNOS system and the research and development of new drug for the treatment of CVD.
Insights
Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) interventions show promise in activating endothelial nitric oxide synthase (eNOS) to produce nitric oxide (NO). This research reviews TCM
Area of Science:
- Cardiovascular pharmacology
- Endothelial cell biology
- Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM)
Background:
- Cardiovascular disease (CVD) is a leading cause of mortality worldwide.
- The nitric oxide (NO)/endothelial nitric oxide synthase (eNOS) system is crucial for regulating vascular function.
- Dysregulation of the NO/eNOS pathway contributes to CVD pathogenesis.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review the mechanisms of NO synthesis and eNOS activation in vascular endothelial cells (VECs).
- To explore the intervention effects of TCM on the NO/eNOS system.
- To provide insights for novel CVD drug development.
Main Methods:
- Literature review of studies on NO synthesis and eNOS activation.
- Analysis of research on TCM and its extracts impacting eNOS activity.
- Examination of TCM's role in VECs and NO production.
Main Results:
- The NO/eNOS system is a significant factor in CVD development.
- TCM and its extracts are increasingly studied for their potential to modulate eNOS activation and NO synthesis.
- Understanding these mechanisms can guide therapeutic strategies.
Conclusions:
- TCM interventions offer a potential avenue for enhancing NO production via eNOS activation.
- Further research into TCM's effects on the NO/eNOS pathway is warranted for CVD treatment.
- This review provides a foundation for developing new CVD therapeutics targeting the NO/eNOS system.
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