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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Apr 17, 2026

Infant Auditory Processing and Event-related Brain Oscillations
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Multistable perception in children: Prefrontal delta oscillations in the developing brain.

Jan Ehlers1, Daniel Strüber2, Canan Basar-Eroglu3

  • 1Faculty of Engineering and Computer Science, Department of General Psychology, University of Ulm, 89960 Ulm, Germany; Institute of Psychology and Cognition Research, University of Bremen, 28334 Bremen, Germany.

International Journal of Psychophysiology : Official Journal of the International Organization of Psychophysiology
|February 11, 2015
PubMed
Summary

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Children

Area of Science:

  • Cognitive Neuroscience
  • Developmental Psychology
  • Neuroscience

Background:

  • The prefrontal cortex (PFC) is crucial for attentional control in visual processing.
  • Multistable perception involves a fronto-parietal network, but its development is not fully understood.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the developmental trajectory of attentional control mechanisms.
  • To compare cognitive and neural differences in visual processing between children and adults.

Main Methods:

  • Analyzed behavioral data (reversal rates) and functional EEG parameters (delta response) in 10-year-old children and adults.
  • Examined topographical distribution, amplitude, and variability of EEG responses during perceptual ambiguity.

Main Results:

Keywords:
Ambiguous motion patternBrain oscillationsDelta-oscillationsEEG

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  • Children exhibited lower reversal rates, indicating less mature attentional control mechanisms.
  • EEG delta response in children was unspecific and posterior, unlike the specialized fronto-parietal activity in adults.
  • Children lacked stable frontal EEG components, suggesting incomplete PFC development and integration.

Conclusions:

  • The developing prefrontal cortex (PFC) shows less functional differentiation and integration in children.
  • Immature timing and temporal sequencing of neural activity in children contribute to deficits in attentional control.
  • Cortical specialization within the fronto-parietal network is not yet complete in 10-year-old children.