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[Headache and sleep disorders].

Masayuki Miyamoto1, Keisuke Suzuki, Tomoyuki Miyamoto

  • 1Department of Neurology, Dokkyo Medical University.

Rinsho Shinkeigaku = Clinical Neurology
|February 13, 2015
PubMed
Summary

Chronic headache and sleep disorders are closely linked, particularly morning headaches. Treating sleep issues like obstructive sleep apnea may improve headache symptoms in patients.

Area of Science:

  • Neurology
  • Sleep Medicine
  • Internal Medicine

Context:

  • Headache and sleep disturbances are prevalent clinical symptoms.
  • A strong association exists between chronic headache and sleep disorders, especially nocturnal headaches.
  • Identifying sleep problems in chronic headache patients is clinically significant.

Purpose:

  • To review the multifactorial relationship between obstructive sleep apnea and morning headaches.
  • To explore the coexistence of tension-type headache and migraine in obstructive sleep apnea patients.
  • To examine the link between migraine and various sleep disorders, including restless legs syndrome, narcolepsy, and parasomnia.

Summary:

  • Morning headaches are often linked to obstructive sleep apnea (OSA), though not always meeting specific diagnostic criteria.

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  • Continuous positive airway pressure treatment can alleviate headaches in OSA patients.
  • Migraine and tension-type headaches can co-occur with OSA, and OSA patients may experience other sleep disorders.

    • Impact:

    • Highlights the importance of screening for sleep disorders in chronic headache patients.
    • Suggests that treating sleep disorders can lead to headache improvement.
    • Emphasizes the complex interplay between OSA, headache types, and other sleep conditions.