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Published on: October 3, 2025
Variable torque prescription: state of art
Mariano Lacarbonara1, Ettore Accivile1, Maria R Abed2
1Department of Life, Health and Environmental Sciences, Dental Clinic, University of L'Aquila, Via Vetoio 67100, L'Aquila, Italy.
Variable Prescription Orthodontics (VPO) requires understanding biomechanical torque changes over time. This study updates clinicians on managing torque through historical technique evolution for optimal VPO application.
Area of Science:
- Orthodontics
- Biomechanics
- Dental Technology
Background:
- Clinical aspects of variable prescription are well-documented, but the evolution of the state-of-the-art is often overlooked in literature.
- Understanding the historical development of orthodontic techniques is crucial for managing torque effectively.
Purpose of the Study:
- To update clinicians on biomechanical factors influencing torque.
- To provide guidance on managing torque by examining historical changes in orthodontic techniques.
- To establish Variable Prescription Orthodontics (VPO) as a versatile tool for all clinical scenarios.
Main Methods:
- Review of historical orthodontic techniques and their impact on torque values.
- Analysis of biomechanical principles related to torque over time.
- Correlation of technical advancements with clinical application of VPO.
Main Results:
- The state-of-the-art in orthodontics has evolved significantly, influencing torque application.
- Historical analysis reveals key biomechanical shifts that dictate torque management.
- Understanding these "timeline changes" is essential for successful VPO implementation.
Conclusions:
- Variable Prescription Orthodontics (VPO) requires a deep understanding of biomechanical torque.
- Clinicians can optimize VPO by appreciating the historical evolution of orthodontic techniques.
- This knowledge empowers clinicians to effectively manage torque in diverse clinical cases.
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